Nucleons correspond to the number of 

  1. Electrons
  2. Neutrons
  3. Protons
  4. Neutrons and protons

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Neutrons and protons
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Neutrons and Protons.

  • The protons and neutrons collectively present in the nucleus of an atom are called nucleons.
  • The nucleons occupy a very small space inside the nucleus.

Key Points

  • Neutron is a neutral subatomic particle that is Constitute of every atomic nucleus except ordinary Hydrogen. It has no and a rest Mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg marginally greater than that of the Proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the Electron.
  • Neutrons and protons, commonly called Nucleons are bound together in the dense inner core of a nucleus, they account for 99.9 per cent of the atom’s mass.

Additional Information

  • Proton stable subatomic particle that has a positive charge equal in magnitude to a unit of electron charge and a rest mass of 1.67262 × 10−27 kg, which is 1,836 times the mass of an electron.
  • Electron, the lightest stable known. It carries a negative charge, which is considered the basic unit of electric charge. The rest mass of the electron is 9.1093837015 × 10−31 kg, which is only 1/1,836the mass of a proton. An electron is therefore considered nearly massless in comparison with a proton or a neutron, and the electron mass is not included in calculating the mass number of an atom.
Atom Mass Invention
Electron 9.109 x 10-31 kg Joseph John Thomson
Proton 1.672 × 10-27 kg Ernest Rutherford
Neutron 1.675×10-27 kg James Chadwick

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