जेव्हा x हे 30, 15, 21 आणि 11 या प्रत्येक संख्येत मिळवले जाते, तेव्हा त्या क्रमाने मिळणाऱ्या संख्या प्रमाणात असतात. जर 6x : y :: y : (3x-9) आणि y > 0 असेल, तर y चे मूल्य किती आहे?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. 10
  2. 24
  3. 18
  4. 37

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 18
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दिले आहे:

संख्या 30, 15, 21 आणि 11 मध्ये x मिळवल्यानंतर त्या प्रमाणात आहेत.

6x : y :: y : (3x - 9) आणि y > 0.

वापरलेले सूत्र:

जर संख्या प्रमाणात असतील, तर:

(a + x)/(b + x) = (c + x)/(d + x)

गुणोत्तराच्या समस्यांसाठी: a:b::b:c ⇒ b2 = a x c

गणना:

⇒ (30 + x)/(15 + x) = (21 + x)/(11 + x)

⇒ (30 + x) x (11 + x) = (15 + x) x (21 + x)

⇒ 330 + 41x + x2 = 315 + 36x + x2

⇒ 330 - 315 = 36x - 41x

⇒ x = -3

दुसरी गुणोत्तराची अट सोडवा.

6x : y :: y : (3x - 9)

⇒ y2 = 6x x (3x - 9)

x = -3 प्रतिस्थापित करा:

⇒ y2 = 6 x (-3) x (3 x (-3) - 9)

⇒ y2 = 6 x (-3) x (-9 - 9)

⇒ y2 = 324

⇒ y = √324

⇒ y = 18 (कारण y > 0)

∴ योग्य उत्तर पर्याय (3) आहे.

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