Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List – I (Tropical Cyclone) List – II (Region/Country)
(a) Baigio (i) China
(b) Cyclone (ii) Philippines
(c) Hurricane (iii) Madagascar
(d) Typhoon (iv) USA

This question was previously asked in
OPSC ASO (GK) 27 Aug 2022 Official Paper
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  1. (a)(ii), (b)(iii), (c)(i), (d)(iv)
  2. (a)(ii), (b)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(i)
  3. (a)(ii), (b)(iv), (c)(i), (d)(ii)
  4. (a)(iii), (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (d)(i)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : (a)(ii), (b)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(i)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 2

Key Points

  • Tropical cyclones are named differently based on the region where they occur.
  • The naming conventions depend on the meteorological organization responsible for the region.
  • Option 2 correctly matches the tropical cyclones with their respective countries:
    • (a) Baigio — Philippines
    • (b) Cyclone — Madagascar
    • (c) Hurricane — USA
    • (d) Typhoon — China
  • This classification helps identify the geographical location and characteristics of the tropical cyclone.

Important Points

  • Tropical cyclones are intense circular storms originating over warm ocean waters.
  • They have high wind speeds and cause significant damage to coastal areas.
  • Different naming conventions include "Typhoon" in East Asia, "Hurricane" in the Americas, and "Cyclone" in the Indian Ocean.
  • These storms are monitored by regional meteorological agencies, which assign names for easy identification.

Additional Information

  • Option 1: The matching provided in this option is incorrect. Baigio does not correspond to China, Cyclone does not correspond to Madagascar, and so on.
  • Option 3: This option incorrectly associates Baigio with the USA, Cyclone with China, and other mismatches.
  • Option 4: This option incorrectly links Baigio with Madagascar and Cyclone with the USA.
  • Option 5: This is not a valid option, as the correct answer has already been determined to be Option 2.
  • Important Terms:
    • Baigio: A name associated with tropical cyclones in the Philippines, assigned based on regional naming conventions.
    • Cyclone: A general term for tropical storms in the Indian Ocean and surrounding regions.
    • Hurricane: The term used for tropical cyclones in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific regions.
    • Typhoon: The term used for tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific region, commonly affecting China, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
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