Khejri tree is found majorly in which of the following states?

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  1. Gujarat 
  2. Jharkhand 
  3. Rajasthan
  4. Odisha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rajasthan
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MPTET वर्ग 3 (PRT) CT 1: CDP (Concept of development)
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is:  Rajasthan

Concept:

  • Khejedli or Khejarli is a village in the Jodhpur district of Rajasthan. 
  • The name of the town is derived from Khejadi trees that were once abundant in the village.

Key Points

About Khejadi tree:

  • Its scientific name is Prosopis cineraria.
  • It is known by different names across India.
  • Example: Shami in Maharastra & Uttar Pradesh, Jammi in Telangana, Khijro in Gujarat, Khejri in Rajasthan, Janti in Haryana, and Jand in Punjab.
  • It is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae.
  • The Khejadi tree is found mainly in desert areas.
  • It can grow without much water.
  • Its bark is used for making medicines.
  • People cook and eat its fruits.
  • Its wood is such that it is not affected by insects.
  • Animals in the area eat the leaves of the Khejadi.

​Thus, the Khejri tree is found majorly in the state of Rajasthan. 

Additional Information

About the Khejadli village: 

  • In the Khejadli village, no tree is cut and no animal is harmed. 
  • The people of Khejadli village take the responsibility of protecting the Khejadi trees upon themselves as a part of their culture.
  • The people of Khejadli village are well known for their revolt against the king, who has ordered the felling down of these Khejadi trees for wood.
  • The people hugged the trees and did not let them go and died saving them.
  • Even today, the people of this area, called Bishnois, continue to protect plants and animals.
  • Even though in the middle of the desert, this area is green and animals roam freely without fear.

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