International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans. In which category of carcinogens radio frequency of mobiles phones is kept?

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IB Security Assistant & MTS Official Paper (Held On: 24 March, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Group 4
  2. Group 2B
  3. Group 2A
  4. Group 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Group 2B
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The correct answer is Group 2B.Key Points

  • The radiofrequency electromagnetic fields emitted by mobile phones have been classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
  • IARC classification places the radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in Group 2B of the IARC's classification system, which means that they are possibly carcinogenic to humans based on limited evidence of carcinogenicity in humans and less than sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals.
  • Other examples of Group 2B carcinogens include gasoline, lead compounds, and chloroform.

Additional Information

  • Group 4 carcinogens are substances or agents that are probably not carcinogenic to humans.
  • Group 3 carcinogens are substances or agents that are not classifiable as to their carcinogenicity to humans due to inadequate evidence.
  • Group 2A carcinogens are substances or agents that are probably carcinogenic to humans based on limited evidence of carcinogenicity in humans and sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals.
  • It is important to note that the classification of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans does not mean that they definitely cause cancer.
  • More research is needed to determine the extent of the risk, if any, posed by exposure to these fields.

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