In which year "National Policy for the Empowerment of Women" was adopted?

The correct answer is 2001.

Key Points

• The National Policy for the Empowerment of Women was adopted by the Government of India in the year 2001.
• This policy aimed to bring about the advancement, development, and empowerment of women in all spheres of life.
• It focused on eliminating gender-based discrimination and promoting women's equal access to education, healthcare, employment, and participation in decision-making.
• The policy emphasized strengthening legal frameworks to address issues such as violence against women, trafficking, and gender disparities.
• It also sought to mainstream a gender perspective in the development process and to ensure women's economic and social empowerment.

Additional Information

• Gender Equality and Women Empowerment
  • Gender equality refers to the state where individuals of all genders have equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities.
  • Women empowerment involves providing women with the tools, resources, and opportunities to make independent decisions and lead fulfilling lives.
  • Global initiatives like the UN Sustainable Development Goal 5 aim to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
• Violence Against Women
  • Violence against women includes physical, sexual, and psychological harm, as well as deprivation of liberty.
  • Policies like the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 in India address such issues.
• Trafficking of Women
  • Human trafficking is the illegal trade of individuals for exploitation or forced labor.
  • Efforts like the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 aim to combat trafficking in India.
• Women's Participation in Decision-Making
  • Women's representation in governance and leadership roles is essential for inclusive development.
  • India has reserved 33% of seats in Panchayati Raj Institutions for women to ensure their participation in decision-making processes.