In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?

This question was previously asked in
Official UPSC Civil Services Exam 2019 Prelims Part A
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  1. Protection against the tyranny of political rulers
  2. Absence of restraint
  3. Opportunity to do whatever one likes
  4. Opportunity to develop oneself fully

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Opportunity to develop oneself fully
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the Opportunity to develop oneself fully.

Key Points

  • The term ‘liberty’ means the absence of restraints on the activities of individuals, and at the same time, providing opportunities for the development of individual personalities.
  • Liberty, as elaborated in the Preamble, is very essential for the successful functioning of the Indian democratic system.
  • However, liberty does not mean ‘license’ to do what one likes and has to be enjoyed within the limitations mentioned in the Constitution itself.
  • In brief, the liberty conceived by the Preamble or fundamental rights is not absolute but qualified.
  • Hence in the above question the most appropriate definition of liberty is to provide opportunity to develop oneself fully.

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