In fast breeder nuclear reactor power plants, the ratio of fissile material produced to fissile material consumed is

  1. Zero
  2. 1
  3. less than 1
  4. greater than 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : greater than 1

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is greater than 1.

Key Points

  • Fast breeder reactor (FBR) which uses fast (i.e. unmoderated) neutrons to breed fissile plutonium and possibly higher transuranic from fertile uranium-238.
  • The fast spectrum is flexible enough that it can also breed fissile uranium-233 from thorium.
  • One measure of a reactor's performance is the "conversion ratio", defined as the ratio of new fissile atoms produced to fissile atoms consumed
  • A breeder reactor is a nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it consumes i.e., the ratio of fissile material produced to fissile material consumed is greater than 1.
  • When the conversion ratio is greater than 1, it is often called the "breeding ratio"

Therefore, the correct answer is greater than 1.

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