In a closed helical spring subjected to an axial load, other quantities remain the same, if the wire diameter is doubled and the mean radius of the coil is also doubled, then the stiffness of the spring when compared to the original one will become _____.

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  1. Twice
  2. Four times
  3. Eight times
  4. Sixteen times

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Twice
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Stiffness of the spring is given by:

\(k = \frac{W}{\delta } = \frac{{G{d^4}}}{{8{D^3}n}}\)

Where D is mean diameter of the spring coil, d is diameter of the spring wire; n is number of active coils and G is modulus of rigidity for the spring material.

Here d’ = 2d; D’ = 2D

\(k' = \frac{{Gd{'^4}}}{{8D{'^3}n}} = \frac{{16}}{8}\frac{{G{d^4}}}{{8{D^3}n}} = 2\frac{{G{d^4}}}{{8{D^3}n}} = 2k\)

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