If the chronological age of the child is 60 months and his mental age is 66 months, his IQ is

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DSSSB PRT Official Paper 28 Oct 2017
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  1. 90
  2. 100
  3. 110
  4. Cannot be determined

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 110
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Detailed Solution

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In 1912, William Stern suggested the concept called Intelligent Quotient (IQ). It referred to a score derived by dividing the mental age with chronological age and multiplying the result with 100.

Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon were attributed to the first attempt to measure intelligence scientifically. In 1905, they developed the first intelligence test known as the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale. Later in 1908, they coined the term Mental Age (MA) to measure the intellectual ability of a person in comparison to his or her fellow age group, and Chronological Age (CA) refers to a person’s biological age.

Key Points

For example, the chronological age of the child is 60 months and his mental age is 66, his IQ is

Concept: IQ =  × 100
Given: Mental age = 66 months = 66/12 years
Chronological age = 60 months = 66/12 years
Solution: IQ= ×100 = 110

Important Points

IQ Range Descriptive Label
Above 130  Very Superior Intelligence (gifted) 
120 to 129  Superior Intelligence 
110 to 119  High Average Intelligence
90 to 109  Average Intelligence 
80 to 89  Low Average Intelligence 
71 to 79  Borderline Intellectual Functioning
55 to 70 Mild Intellectual Disability 
40 to 54 Moderate Intellectual Disability 
25 to 39  Severe Intellectual Disability
 Below 25  Profound Intellectual Disability

 

Hence, we conclude that the IQ of the child is 110.

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