दो संख्याओं का योग 9 है और उनके वर्गों का योग 41 है। संख्याएँ हैं:

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RRB Group D 13 Sept 2022 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. 5, 4
  2. 6, 3
  3. 7, 2
  4. 1, 8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 5, 4
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दिया है:

दो संख्याओं का योग = 9

उन संख्याओं के वर्ग का योग = 41

गणना:

मान लीजिए दो संख्याएँ x और y हैं, इसलिए

 \(x+y=9\)               .... समीकरण 1

\(x^2+y^2=41\)           .... समीकरण 2

समीकरण 1 से \(x = 9-y\), इस मान को समीकरण 2 में प्रतिस्थापित करने पर, हम प्राप्त करते हैं:

\({{(9-y)^2}+y^2=41}\\ 81+y^2-18y+y^2=41\\ 2y^2-18y+81-41=0\\2y^2-18y+40=0\\ y^2-9y+20=0\\ y^2-5y-4y+20=0\\y(y-5)-4(y-5)=0\\ (y-4)(y-5)=0\\ y-4=0\:or\:y-5=0\\y=4\:or\:y=5\)

इस प्रकार, y या तो 4 या 5 है।

समीकरण 1 में y का मान रखने पर,

      1.  \(x+4=9\\x=5\)
       2.  \(x+5=9\\x=4\)
इस प्रकार, x या तो 5 या 4 है।

अतः संख्याएँ 4 और 5 हैं।

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