मान लीजिये कि rxy दो चर राशियों X और Y के बीच सहसंबंध गुणांक है
जहाँ s.d.(X) = s.d.(Y)। यदि θ X पर Y और Y पर X समाश्रयण रेखाओं के बीच कोण है:

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SSC CGL Tier-II ( JSO ) 2016 Official Paper ( Held On : 2 Dec 2016 )
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  1. sinθ=1rxy21+rxy2
  2. cosθ=1rxy21+rxy2
  3. tanθ=1rxy2
  4. tanθ=±1rxy2rxy2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : sinθ=1rxy21+rxy2
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Detailed Solution

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सूत्र

यदि θ समाश्रयण रेखाओं के बीच कोण है, तब

Tan θ = [(1 - r2)/r] × (σx ×  σy)/(σx2 + σy2)

व्याख्या

प्रश्न एक अनुसार

⇒ σx = σy

⇒ Tanθ = [(1 - r2/r] × (σx2/(2σx)

⇒ Tanθ = [(1 - r2/r] × 1/2

⇒ Tan θ = (1 - r2/2r

⇒ Tanθ = Sinθ/cosθ

⇒ Tanθ = Sinθ × cosθ 

⇒ Sinθ = Tanθ /secθ 

⇒ Sinθ = Tanθ/√(1 + tan2θ)

⇒ Sinθ = [(1 - r2/r]/√(1 + (1 - r2/2r)2)

⇒ Sinθ = (1 - r2)/√[(1 - r2)2 + 4r2]

∴ sinθ=1rxy21+rxy2

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