मानें कि u(x, t) निम्न का हल है:

utt − uxx = 0, 0 < x < 2, t > 0

u(0, t) = 0 = u(2, t), ∀ t > 0, 

u(x, 0) = sin (πx) + 2 sin(2πx), 0 ≤ x ≤ 2,

ut(x, 0) = 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2

निम्न में से कौन-सा सत्य है?

This question was previously asked in
CSIR UGC (NET) Mathematical Science: Held On (7 June 2023)
View all CSIR NET Papers >
  1. u(1, 1) = −1
  2. u(1/2, 1) = 0
  3. u(1/2, 2) = 1
  4. ut(1/2, 1/2) = π

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : u(1/2, 2) = 1
Free
Seating Arrangement
10 Qs. 20 Marks 15 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

संकल्पना:

utt − c2uxx = 0 का हल प्रारंभिक स्थिति, u(0, t) = u(L, t) = 0 सभी t के लिए और सीमा स्थिति y(x, 0) = f(x), yt(x, 0) = g(x) 0 < x < L के लिए है

u = [f(x + ct) + f(x - ct)] + (D'alembert हल)

व्याख्या:

दिया गया है

utt − uxx = 0, 0 < x < 2, t > 0

u(0, t) = 0 = u(2, t), ∀ t > 0,

u(x, 0) = sin(πx) + 2sin(2πx), 0 ≤ x ≤ 2,

ut(x, 0) = 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2

यहाँ f(x) = sin(πx) + 2sin(2πx) और g(x) = 0, c = 1

इसलिए u(x, t) = [f(x + t) + f(x - t)] +

= [sin(π(x+t)) + sin(π(x-t))] + sin(2π(x+t)) + sin(2π(x-t))

इसलिए u(1, 1) = (sin 2π + sin 0)+ sin4π + sin 0 = 0

विकल्प (1) गलत है

u(1/2, 1) = [sin (3π/2) - sin(π/2)] + sin(3π) - sin π = - 1

विकल्प (2) गलत है

u(1/2, 2) = [sin (5π/2) - sin(3π/2)] + sin(5π) - sin 3π = 1

विकल्प (3) सही है

इसके अलावा

ut(x, t) = [cos(π(x+t)) - cos(π(x-t))] + 2π cos(2π(x+t)) + 2π cos(2π(x-t))

इसलिए ut(1/2, 1/2) = [cos π - cos0] + 2π cos 2π + 2π cos0 = - π + 2π + 2π = 3π

विकल्प (4) गलत है

Latest CSIR NET Updates

Last updated on Jun 5, 2025

-> The NTA has released the CSIR NET 2025 Notification for the June session.

-> The CSIR NET Application Form 2025 can be submitted online by 23rd June 2025

-> The CSIR UGC NET is conducted in five subjects -Chemical Sciences, Earth Sciences, Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, and Physical Sciences. 

-> Postgraduates in the relevant streams can apply for this exam.

-> Candidates must download and practice questions from the CSIR NET Previous year papers. Attempting the CSIR NET mock tests are also very helpful in preparation.

More Partial Differential Equations Questions

Hot Links: teen patti wealth teen patti - 3patti cards game downloadable content teen patti casino apk teen patti bodhi teen patti vip