Question
Download Solution PDFयदि , और , तो P(A|BC) का मान क्या है?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFगणना:
दिया गया है,
\( P(A) = \frac{1}{3} \)
\( P(B) = \frac{1}{2} \)
\( P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{4} \)
हमें P(B | AC) की प्रायिकता, अर्थात A के घटित न होने पर B के घटित होने की प्रायिकता की गणना करने की आवश्यकता है।
बेज़ प्रमेय और सप्रतिबंध प्रायिकता के सूत्र का उपयोग करने पर:
\( P(B | A^C) = \frac{P(B) - P(A \cap B)}{1 - P(A)} \)
मानों को प्रतिस्थापित करने पर::
\( P(B | A^C) = \frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}}{1 - \frac{1}{3}} \)
अंश को सरल करने पर::
\( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4} \)
हर को सरल करने पर::
\( 1 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3} \)
अंतिम व्यंजक है:
\( P(B | A^C) = \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{3}{8} \)
इसलिए, सही उत्तर विकल्प 2 है।
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