First census was started by:

The correct answer is Ripon.

Key Points

• Lord Ripon is considered the "Father of the Indian Census".
• The first complete census in India was conducted in 1881 during his tenure as the Viceroy of India.
• He aimed to systematically organize the collection of population data for administrative purposes.
• The census covered various aspects such as population, occupation, caste, and religion, setting the foundation for future censuses.

Important Points

• The census conducted in 1881 was a landmark initiative in the Indian subcontinent's administrative history.
• It became the basis for subsequent censuses, which were conducted every ten years.
• Ripon’s efforts ensured that the census methodology was standardized and reliable.

Additional Information

• Wavell: Lord Wavell was the Viceroy of India from 1943 to 1947. His tenure witnessed the Quit India Movement and the Cabinet Mission Plan.
• Chelmsford: Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921. During his time, the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred.
• Canning: Lord Canning was the Governor-General and later the first Viceroy of India during the revolt of 1857. His tenure is more associated with the revolt and the Government of India Act 1858.
• Ripon: Lord Ripon, apart from being associated with the first complete census of 1881, is also known for introducing local self-government reforms and repealing the Vernacular Press Act.