Find the current (in mA) flowing through a wire of resistance 25 kΩ when a potential difference of 12.5 V is applied across it.

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RRB ALP Fitter 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 2)
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  1. 0.5
  2. 2
  3. 5
  4. 0.2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 0.5
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Ohm’s law: At constant temperature and other physical quantities, the potential difference across a current-carrying wire is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.

V= RI

Where V is the potential difference, R is resistance and I is current.

EXPLANATION:

Given that:

Resistance (R) = 25 kΩ = 25 × 103Ω.

Potential difference (V) = 12.5 V.

Using Ohm's law:

V = R I

I = 

Substitute above values:

I =

Current (I) = 0.5 mA.

  • The electric current flowing through the wire is 0.5 mA. So option 1 is correct.

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