Consider the following statements regarding World Toilet Organization:

1. It is one of the agencies of the United Nations.

2. World Toilet Summit, World Toilet Day and World Toilet College are the initiatives of this organization, to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis.

3. The main focus of its function is to grant funds to the least developed countries and developing countries to achieve the end of open defecation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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  1. 2 only
  2. 3 only
  3. 1 and 2
  4. 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2 only
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The correct answer is Option 1.Key PointsWorld Toilet Organization:

  • The World Toilet Organization is an independent non-profit organization and is not an agency of the United Nations. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
  • The World Toilet Organization organizes the World Toilet Summit, World Toilet Day, and the World Toilet College as part of its initiatives to address global sanitation issues. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • While the World Toilet Organization works to improve sanitation, its main activities involve advocacy, education, and promoting best practices, rather than directly granting funds. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

Additional Information

  • Founded: November 19, 2001, by Jack Sim, a Singaporean social entrepreneur.
  • Purpose: To improve global sanitation and break the taboo surrounding toilets and sanitation issues.
  • Key Objectives:
    • Advocacy: Raise awareness about the global sanitation crisis and promote better sanitation facilities.
    • Education: Provide training on sanitation and hygiene practices.
    • Innovation: Support the development of innovative sanitation solutions.
    • Collaboration: Partner with governments, NGOs, academia, and the private sector to address sanitation challenges.
  • Key Initiatives:
    • World Toilet Day: Celebrated annually on November 19 to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis.
    • SaniShop: Trains local entrepreneurs to produce and sell affordable sanitation products.
    • School Toilet Projects: Improves sanitation facilities in schools for a healthier learning environment.
    • Advocacy Campaigns: Highlights the importance of sanitation and influences policy changes.
  • Impact:
    • Global Reach: Influenced sanitation policies and practices in many countries, improving access to toilets for millions.
    • Recognition: Gained international acclaim for addressing sanitation issues innovatively.
  • Challenges Addressed:
    • Open Defecation: Aims to end this practice by providing access to safe toilets.
    • Sanitation Inequality: Works to reduce disparities in sanitation access.
    • Health and Hygiene: Emphasizes sanitation’s role in preventing diseases and promoting public health.
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