Question
Download Solution PDFConsider the following statements :
(A) International Day are designated by the UN General Assembly .
(B) Proposal for designation of International Day can be made only by the permanent members of the UN Security Council .
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Option 1 - Only (A) is correct.
Key Points
- International Days are indeed designated by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), which is the main deliberative organ of the UN.
- The purpose of designating International Days is to raise awareness about global issues and mobilize efforts to address them.
- Examples of International Days include the International Day of Peace (September 21) and the International Women's Day (March 8).
- Statement (B) is incorrect because any UN Member State, not just the permanent members of the Security Council, can propose the designation of an International Day.
- The process involves submitting a draft resolution to the UNGA, where it is debated and adopted by all member states.
Additional Information
- United Nations General Assembly (UNGA):
- The UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and comprises all 193 Member States of the UN.
- It serves as the main platform for multilateral discussion on a wide range of international issues covered by the UN Charter.
- Process of Designation:
- Any member state or group of states can propose a draft resolution for an International Day.
- The resolution is debated in relevant committees before being submitted for a vote in the General Assembly.
- Permanent Members of the UN Security Council:
- The five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
- They hold veto power in the Security Council but do not have exclusive privileges for proposing International Days.
- UN Observances:
- UN observances are a tool to educate the public, advocate for policy changes, and celebrate achievements.
- For example, the World Environment Day (June 5) raises awareness about environmental challenges.
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