Companding is used to

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SDSC ISRO Technical Assistant Electronics 8 April 2018 Official Paper
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  1. overcome quantising noise in PCM
  2. protect small signals in PCM from quantising noise
  3. PCM receivers to reduce impulse noise
  4. increase the power content of the modulated signal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : protect small signals in PCM from quantising noise
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Detailed Solution

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The smaller the signal strength, the stronger it is hit by the quantization process. Companding is used to protect these small strength signals from quantization noise.

Companding:

  • Companding, also known as Companded PCM, is a non-uniform quantization technique.
  • It is implemented to improve the signal to quantization noise ratio of weak signals.
  • The compression of the signal at the transmitter and expansion at the receiver is combined to be called companding. This is shown in the form of a block diagram:

           

  • Companders like A-law and μ-law Companders are used in PCM to compress signals before input to the ADC in the transmitter stage and expand it after the input to DAC at the receiver.

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