Bulk of group specific and area specific rural development programmes in India were initiate during _______ :

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  1. Second five-year plan
  2. Third five-year plan
  3. Fourth five-year plan
  4. Fifth five-year plan 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Fourth five-year plan
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Detailed Solution

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The Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974) was a crucial phase in India's economic planning, focusing on stability, growth, and self-reliance.Key Points

  • The bulk of group-specific and area-specific rural development programs in India were initiated during the Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974).
  • During this period, the government recognized the need for targeted interventions to support specific underprivileged communities and backward areas.
  • Key programs introduced included Drought-Prone Area Programme (DPAP), Small Farmer Development Agency (SFDA), Hill Area Development Programme (HADP), etc.
  • These initiatives laid the foundation for integrated rural development, which was further expanded in subsequent plans.

Hint

  • The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979) continued these efforts with more comprehensive programs like Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP).
  • The Second and Third Five-Year Plans primarily emphasized industrial growth and heavy industries, with less focus on rural-specific development.

Hence, the correct answer is Fourth Five-Year Plan.

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