Bodhisattva is the stage when :

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. A person leaves home and becomes wanderer for knowledge
  2. A person becomes reformer and fight against social evils
  3. A person becomes next to Buddha and generates awakening and compassion
  4. A person becomes supreme head of a monastery and takes care of each one

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A person becomes next to Buddha and generates awakening and compassion
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - A person becomes next to Buddha and generates awakening and compassion

Key Points

  • Bodhisattva is a key concept in Buddhism referring to an individual who is on the path to attaining enlightenment but delays their final liberation to help all sentient beings achieve freedom from suffering.
  • The key characteristics of a Bodhisattva include:
    • Compassion: A Bodhisattva develops immense compassion for all beings and vows to help them achieve spiritual liberation.
    • Awakening: They cultivate wisdom and insight (Prajna) to understand the true nature of reality.
    • Altruism: They prioritize the well-being of others over their personal enlightenment.
  • The Bodhisattva is considered one step below Buddha as they have not yet attained Buddhahood but are on the path to it.

Additional Information

  • Stages of Spiritual Progress in Buddhism:
    • 1. Householder: A person living a worldly life, engaged in family and societal duties.
    • 2. Wanderer: A person leaves home in search of knowledge and spiritual awakening.
    • 3. Bodhisattva: A spiritually advanced individual who generates awakening and compassion while helping others achieve liberation.
    • 4. Buddha: The ultimate stage of enlightenment where one attains liberation and becomes a fully awakened being.
  • Notable Bodhisattvas:
    • Avalokiteshvara: The Bodhisattva of compassion known for embodying the ideal of selfless service.
    • Manjushri: The Bodhisattva of wisdom, often depicted with a flaming sword representing the cutting away of ignorance.
    • Ksitigarbha: Known for his vow to help beings in hell and alleviate suffering.
  • Significance of Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism:
    • In Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva ideal is central, emphasizing altruistic efforts to help others.
    • The Bodhisattva vow is a commitment to work tirelessly for the liberation of all beings, even at the cost of delaying one’s own enlightenment.
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