Based on the image shown, what is the object in the picture used for?

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AIIMS NORCET 8 Prelims Memory Based Paper 2025

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Answer 1

Correct Answer: Performing a Pap smear test

Rationale:

The object shown in the image is likely a cervical brush or spatula, a tool specifically used in the collection of cervical cells during a Pap smear test. The Pap smear test is a critical screening procedure for detecting cervical cancer and other abnormalities in cervical cells.
During the procedure, the tool is gently inserted into the cervix to collect a sample of cells from the surface and the transformation zone (the area where cervical cancer is most likely to develop).
The collected sample is then sent to a laboratory for microscopic examination to identify any precancerous or cancerous changes, as well as other conditions such as infections or inflammation.

Key Points Related to Pap Smear Test:

Pap smears are recommended for individuals with a cervix starting at the age of 21 and at regular intervals thereafter, based on guidelines and medical history.
The test can significantly reduce cervical cancer incidence and mortality by identifying abnormal cells early and enabling timely intervention.
The procedure is quick, generally painless, and is performed in a clinical setting.

Explanation of Other Options:

Blood collection

Rationale: Blood collection typically involves tools such as syringes, needles, or vacutainer systems. The object in question is not used for extracting blood, as it is not designed to puncture veins or collect liquid samples like blood.

Urine collection

Rationale: Urine collection is done using devices such as urine cups, catheters, or urine collection bags. The object in the image is not suitable for this purpose, as it is not designed to hold or collect liquid samples like urine.

Administering an injection

Rationale: Administering injections requires needles and syringes to deliver medication or vaccines into the body. The tool in the image cannot perform this function, as it is not designed for delivering substances into the body.

Additional Information:

The Pap smear test is often combined with an HPV (human papillomavirus) test to improve the detection of cervical cancer risk, as HPV is a major cause of cervical cancer.
Regular Pap smears can help identify changes in cervical cells early, even before symptoms appear, leading to better outcomes and treatment options.
In some cases, the Pap smear test may cause mild discomfort or spotting, but these effects are temporary and not harmful.