As per the Annual Report 2023-24 of the Ministry of Mines, Government of India, which of the following states are the major producer of Copper in the country?

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NDA-I (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Rajasthan and Gujarat
  2. Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
  3. Jharkhand and Rajasthan
  4. Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.

Key Points

  • Rajasthan is the largest producer of copper in India, contributing significantly to the country's total production.
  • Madhya Pradesh is another major copper-producing state, housing significant reserves and mining operations.
  • The Khetri Belt in Rajasthan and the Malajkhand Mines in Madhya Pradesh are prominent copper production hubs.
  • Copper production in India is primarily managed by public sector companies like Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL).
  • Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh together contribute the majority of copper production in India as reported in the Ministry of Mines Annual Report 2023-24.

Additional Information

  • Copper Ore: It is primarily extracted from sulphide ores such as chalcopyrite, which is the most important ore of copper globally.
  • Applications of Copper: Copper is widely used in electrical wiring, electronics, construction, and industrial machinery due to its excellent conductivity and malleability.
  • Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL): A public sector enterprise, it is the only vertically integrated copper producer in India, handling mining, beneficiation, smelting, and refining.
  • Global Context: India is not a major global producer of copper; the largest producers globally are Chile, Peru, and China.
  • Environmental Impact: Copper mining and processing can lead to environmental challenges, including habitat destruction, water pollution, and energy consumption.
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