As per Schedule 8 of the Indian Constitution, how many official languages are there in India?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 08 May 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 42
  2. 12
  3. 32
  4. 22

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 22
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 22.

Key Points

  • The Eighth Schedule to the Indian Constitution contains a list of 22 languages.
  • The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution consists of the following 22 languages:-
    • Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili, and Dogri.

Additional Information

  • Of these languages, 14 were initially included in the Constitution. The Sindhi language was added in 1967.
  • Thereafter three more languages viz., Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali were included in 1992. 
  • Bodo, Dongri, Maithili and Santhali are added to the Indian constitution under 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003.

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