An inscription outside cave 16 at Ajanta records the gift of the cave to the Buddhist Sangha by Varahadeva, a minister of the Vatsagulma Branch. Which dynasty Vatsagulma was a branch of?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 2022 History Paper II
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  1. Vakatak
  2. Satavahan
  3. Chalukya
  4. Yadav

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Vakatak
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MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
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The correct answer is - Vakataka

Key Points

  • Vakataka Dynasty
    • The Vakataka dynasty was an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled parts of Central and South India between the 3rd and 5th centuries CE.
    • The Vakataka dynasty is known for its support of Buddhism and its contributions to the Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    • Varahadeva, a minister of the Vakataka dynasty, specifically from the Vatsagulma branch, gifted Cave 16 to the Buddhist Sangha as recorded in the inscription.
    • The Vatsagulma branch of the Vakataka dynasty played a significant role in the cultural and religious landscape of their time.

Additional Information

  • Satavahana Dynasty
    • The Satavahana dynasty ruled parts of Central and Southern India from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
    • They were known for their contributions to trade, administration, and the spread of Buddhism.
  • Chalukya Dynasty
    • The Chalukya dynasty ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and 12th centuries CE.
    • They are known for their architectural achievements, including the rock-cut temples at Badami and the structural temples at Aihole and Pattadakal.
  • Yadava Dynasty
    • The Yadava dynasty ruled parts of the Deccan region in India from the 12th to the 14th centuries CE.
    • They are known for their patronage of literature and the construction of forts and temples in the region.
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