After the partition, refugees who were artisans, traders and labourers were accommodated in new townships such as :

The correct answer is - Faridabad

Key Points

• Faridabad
  • After the Partition of India in 1947, a large influx of refugees from Pakistan, particularly those who were artisans, traders, and laborers, needed resettlement and livelihood opportunities.
  • Faridabad was developed as a planned industrial township in 1949 to accommodate these refugees and provide them with employment opportunities in industries.
  • The establishment of Faridabad as an industrial hub was part of the government’s strategy to rehabilitate and economically empower displaced people through industrial development.
  • It became known for its industries such as machine tools, tractors, motorcycles, and textiles, which were supported by the skilled labor brought in by the refugees.
• New Delhi, Faridkot, and New Bombay are incorrect answers:
  • New Delhi: While New Delhi saw an influx of refugees post-partition, it was not specifically developed as a new township or industrial hub for displaced artisans, traders, and laborers.
  • Faridkot: This is a small town in Punjab and was not a major site for resettlement or industrial development post-partition.
  • New Bombay: This city was developed much later in the 1970s as a satellite city to decongest Mumbai and has no direct connection to the partition refugee resettlement efforts.

Additional Information

• Partition of India and Refugee Crisis
  • The partition of India in 1947 led to the creation of India and Pakistan, resulting in the displacement of approximately 15 million people.
  • Refugees faced significant challenges, including finding shelter, employment, and basic necessities, as they were forced to leave their homes and livelihoods behind.
  • The government initiated efforts to rehabilitate these refugees through the development of new townships and providing them with economic opportunities.
• Faridabad’s Industrial Development
  • Faridabad was established in 1949 under a rehabilitation scheme for refugees, particularly those skilled in crafts and trades.
  • It was planned as an industrial city with infrastructure to support manufacturing units and attract investment.
  • Over time, it emerged as a major industrial center in northern India, hosting industries such as heavy engineering, electronics, and textiles.
• Planned Townships Post-Partition
  • Apart from Faridabad, other planned rehabilitation efforts included the development of areas in Delhi and Punjab to house and support refugees.
  • These initiatives played a crucial role in integrating displaced populations into the economic and social fabric of independent India.