Comprehension

Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions. Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.

In a recent conference, two renowned scientists, Dr. Meera Sharma and Prof. Rahul Desai, presented groundbreaking research on the economic impacts of rising global temperatures and the benefits of strategic environmental investments. Dr. Sharma emphasised that even a marginal increase in average temperature could lead to significant disruptions in agricultural productivity, thereby affecting food security and leading to higher commodity prices worldwide. Her analysis suggests that regions heavily dependent on farming are the most vulnerable, with potential GDP losses reaching up to 5% in some developing economies.

Prof. Desai, on the other hand, highlighted the positive outcomes of investing in green technologies and sustainable infrastructure. He argued that such investments not only help mitigate the adverse effects of temperature changes but also generate new employment opportunities in emerging sectors. According to his data, every dollar invested in environmental projects can yield up to three dollars in economic returns over the next decade. This multiplier effect, he asserted, is crucial for countries aiming to balance economic growth with ecological responsibility.

Both scientists agreed that policy frameworks need to integrate climate risks into economic planning to foster resilience. They recommended increased funding for climate adaptation measures, such as improved irrigation systems and renewable energy adoption. As Dr. Sharma put it, “Ignoring the economic impact of climate change is no longer an option. Proactive investments today can secure prosperity tomorrow.”

The conference concluded with a call to action for governments and private sectors to collaborate on sustainable development initiatives. It was clear from the discussions that addressing temperature fluctuations is not only an environmental imperative but also a sound economic strategy. In this context, the role of science-based policy-making becomes indispensable in shaping a future where economic stability and climate resilience go hand in hand.

According to the passage, investing in green technologies can create new ________ in emerging sectors.

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  1. challenges
  2. opportunities
  3. regulations
  4. restrictions
  5. uncertainties

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : opportunities
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Reasoning (Mock Test)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 2.
 
Key Points
  • Prof. Rahul Desai highlights that investing in green technologies and sustainable infrastructure helps generate new employment opportunities in emerging sectors.
  • The word “opportunities” refers to favourable circumstances or chances for advancement or progress.
  • The other options — challenges, regulations, restrictions, and uncertainties — do not fit the positive context described in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: He argued that such investments not only help mitigate the adverse effects of temperature changes but also generate new employment opportunities in emerging sectors.

Additional Information
  • Challenges: problems or difficulties, which contradict the passage’s positive message.
  • Regulations: rules or laws, not directly related to creating new employment.
  • Restrictions: limitations, which do not fit the context of growth and opportunity.
  • Uncertainties: lack of certainty or predictability, inconsistent with the passage’s optimistic tone.
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Last updated on Jul 3, 2025

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