According to the 2011 Census of India, which state has the highest population in India? 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 19 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Bihar 
  2. West Bengal 
  3. Uttar Pradesh 
  4. Maharashtra 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Uttar Pradesh 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points

  • 2011 Census of India:-
    • C M Chandramauli was the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India for the 2011 Indian Census.
    • Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state with a population of 199,812,341. This makes up 16.51% of the total population of India. (Hence option 3 is correct)
    • Maharashtra is the second most populous state in India.
    • The sex ratio in the country was is 943 females per 1000 males.
      • Haryana has the lowest sex ratio with just 877 women per 1000 males.
    • Bihar has the highest population density.
    • The overall literacy rate in India is 74% according to the 2011 census.
    • Bihar is the least literate state in India, with a literacy of 63.82%.
    • Goa was the most urbanized state with 62.17% of the population living in urban areas.

Additional Information

  • The top 10 most populous states in India according to the 2011 Census:
    • Uttar Pradesh
    • Maharashtra
    • Bihar
    • West Bengal
    • Madhya Pradesh
    • Tamil Nadu
    • Rajasthan
    • Karnataka
    • Gujarat
    • Andhra Pradesh

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