According to NEP (2020), the fundamental principles that will guide both the education: system at large and individual institutions within it are:  

A. Ethical, human and constitutional values

B. Extensive use of technology

C. Emphasis on conceptual understanding

D. Creative and critical thinking

E. Substantial investment in strong, vibrant, private education system

Choose the correct answer from the options given below;  

The correct answer is A, B, C, and D only

Important Points

The fundamental principles that will guide both the education system at large and individual institutions within it, according to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, are:

A. Ethical, human, and constitutional values: This principle emphasizes the importance of education in fostering a sense of ethics, morality, and citizenship in students, and instilling respect for diversity and inclusivity.

B. Emphasis on conceptual understanding: This principle emphasizes the importance of providing students with a deeper understanding of the concepts and principles that underlie various subjects, rather than simply rote learning and memorization.

C. Creative and critical thinking: This principle emphasizes the importance of encouraging students to think creatively and critically, question assumptions, and engage in problem-solving.

D. Extensive use of technology: This principle emphasizes the importance of incorporating technology into the teaching-learning process, to enhance access, equity, and quality.

E. Flexibility and student-centric education: While not explicitly mentioned in the options, this principle emphasizes the importance of providing students with a flexible and personalized education, tailored to their needs and interests.

Therefore ,The correct answer is  A, B, C, and D only

Additional Information

The National Education Policy 2020 proposed various reforms in school education as well as higher education including technical education that has to be adopted by all educational institutions.  It has replaced the 34-year-old national education policy formulated in 1986.
NEP 2020 is based on 5 Pillars and these are- Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability, and Accountability.

• Access- all children, irrespective of caste, creed, location, or gender should have access to elementary education of comparable quality.
• Equity- offering individualized support to students.
• Quality- deliver Quality education to all the students.
• Affordability- Free and compulsory education for 3-18 years students.
• Accountability- It is the collection of policies and procedures used to hold schools and districts accountable for improving educational outcomes for all students and forcing and facilitating needed improvements