Question
Download Solution PDFAccording to Koeppen’s Scheme, which type of climate is denoted by ‘Cwg’ in India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Monsoon with dry winter.
Key Points
- Köppen's scheme:-
- It is also known as the Köppen climate classification, is a widely used system for classifying and describing the world's climates based on temperature and precipitation patterns.
- It was developed by the Russian-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in the early 20th century and has undergone several modifications since then.
- The Köppen climate classification system divides the Earth's climates into five main types, each designated by a specific letter code:
- Tropical (A): These climates are characterized by high temperatures year-round and abundant precipitation. They are typically found in equatorial regions and include tropical rainforests and savannas.
- Dry (B): Dry climates are characterized by low precipitation levels. They are further divided into three subtypes:
- BWh: Hot desert climates, with extremely high temperatures and very low rainfall.
- BWk: Cold desert climates, similar to hot deserts but with colder winters.
- BSh/BSk: Steppe climates, with moderate temperatures and low rainfall.
-
Temperate (C): Temperate climates have distinct seasons and moderate precipitation. They are divided into three subtypes: Cfa/Cwa, Cfb/Cwb, Csa/Csb:
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Continental (D): Continental climates have a wide temperature range and moderate precipitation. They are divided into two subtypes: Dfa/Dwa, Dfb/Dwb.
-
Polar (E): Polar climates are characterized by extremely cold temperatures and very low precipitation. They are divided into two subtypes: ET, EF.
- Koeppen's climate classification scheme designates the "Cwg" code for a specific type of climate in India.
- In this classification system, "C" represents a temperate or mesothermal climate, "w" indicates a dry winter season, and "g" stands for a hot summer.
- Therefore, the "Cwg" climate in India is a temperate climate with a dry winter and a hot summer.
- This type of climate is found in certain regions of northern India, particularly in areas such as parts of Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh
Last updated on Jul 19, 2025
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