A three-hinge arch ABC in the form of semi-circle is shown in the figure. The arch is in static equilibrium under vertical loads of P = 100 KN and Q = 50 kN. Neglect friction at all the hinges. The magnitude of the horizontal reaction at B is _______ KN. (rounded off to 1 decimal place)

qImage678a5a763cb455842561f79028-4-2025 IMG-874 -35

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GATE Mechanical Engineering (ME) Official Paper (Held On: 03 Feb, 2024)
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 37.0 - 38.0

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Explanation:

 

 

qImage678b62e8cecaa8ba4c9e730428-4-2025 IMG-874 -36

Initially, taking moment about hinged point C,

ΣΜC = 0

Ay × 12 - 100 × 9 - 50 × 3 = 0

⇒ Ay = 87.5 KN

FBD for left half section:

qImage678b62e8cecaa8ba4c9e730728-4-2025 IMG-874 -37

Now taking moment about point B.

ΣMB = 0

Ax × 6 - 87.5 × 6 + 100 × 3 = 0

⇒ Ax = 37.5 kN

ΣΕx = 0

Ax - Bx = 0

⇒ Bx = Ax = 37.5 kN

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