________ is responsible for setting up the hardware and starting an operating system.

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KVS TGT WET (Work Experience Teacher) 23 Dec 2018 Official Paper
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  1. System programs
  2. RAM
  3. ROM
  4. BIOS

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : BIOS
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Detailed Solution

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​An operating system is a programme that controls all other application programmes in a computer.  

Key Points

  • A basic Input/Output System is a type of firmware used in computers to execute hardware initialization during the booting process. 
  • It offers runtime services for operating systems and programmes. 
  • It controls the flow of information between the operating system (OS) of the computer and any attached hardware, including the hard drive, video adapter, keyboard, mouse, and printer.
  • BIOS was created by Gary Kildall in 1975.  

Thus, BIOS is responsible for setting up the hardware and starting an operating system.

Additional Information

  • System software is software designed to provide a platform for other software. 
  • RAM is a computer's short-term memory that stores data for a temporary period. 
  • ROM is a type of computer storage which contains non-volatile, permanent data. 

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