________ organised his trusted nobles into a group of forty known as Turkan-i-Chahalgani.

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SSC CGL 2020 Tier-I Official Paper 5 (Held On : 16 Aug 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. Ala-ud-Din Khilji
  2. Balban
  3. Iltutmish
  4. Qutub-Ud-Din Aibak

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Iltutmish
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Iltutmish.

Key Points

  • Iltutmish organized his trusted nobles into a group of forty known as Turkan-i-Chahalgani.
    • Turkan-i-Chahalgani. was a council of 40 Turkic and non-Turkish slaves who administered the Delhi Sultanate according to the wishes of Iltutmish.
    • It was the first regular ministerial body in the history of the Indian subcontinent.
    • The council was established to assist the emperor in the exercise of his administrative and political authority.

Additional Information

  • Iltutmish was regarded by several historians as the real founder and consolidator of the Slave Dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate.
    • He was the third of the Mamluk kings who ruled the erstwhile Ghurid territories in North India.
    • In the late 1190s, Ghurid slave-commander Qutb al-Din Aibak bought it in Delhi.
    • He presented a silver tanka and a copper jital.
    • He established the iqtadari system: the division of the empire into iqtas, which were assigned to nobles and officials in exchange for salary.

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