RC Circuits MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for RC Circuits - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

Last updated on Mar 21, 2025

നേടുക RC Circuits ഉത്തരങ്ങളും വിശദമായ പരിഹാരങ്ങളുമുള്ള മൾട്ടിപ്പിൾ ചോയ്സ് ചോദ്യങ്ങൾ (MCQ ക്വിസ്). ഇവ സൗജന്യമായി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക RC Circuits MCQ ക്വിസ് പിഡിഎഫ്, ബാങ്കിംഗ്, എസ്എസ്‌സി, റെയിൽവേ, യുപിഎസ്‌സി, സ്റ്റേറ്റ് പിഎസ്‌സി തുടങ്ങിയ നിങ്ങളുടെ വരാനിരിക്കുന്ന പരീക്ഷകൾക്കായി തയ്യാറെടുക്കുക

Latest RC Circuits MCQ Objective Questions

Top RC Circuits MCQ Objective Questions

RC Circuits Question 1:

For the following circuit, VR = 12 V and VC = 16 V. Find the voltage "V":

F1 Savita Engineering 24-8-22 D5

  1. 20 V
  2. 25 V
  3. 30 V
  4. More than one of the above
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 20 V

RC Circuits Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is option '1'.

Concept:

  • In an R-C circuit the current leads voltage.
  • The voltage applied to an R-C circuit is equal to vector sum of voltage across resistor and capacitor i.e., 

.V=VRiVC

F1 Savita Engineering 24-8-22 D6

In magnitude

V2=VR2+VC2

Calculation:

VR = 12 V 

V= 16 V

Let V be the total voltage applied across R-C circuit. So, V equals to

V= 12+ 162

V= 400

V = 20 V

RC Circuits Question 2:

An electrical heater and a capacitor are joined in series across a 220 V, 50 Hz AC supply. The potential difference across the heater is 90V. The potential difference across the capacitor will be about

  1. 200 V
  2. 130 V
  3. 110 V
  4. 90 V

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 200 V

RC Circuits Question 2 Detailed Solution

Concept:

In an AC circuit, the voltages across the resistor (heater) and the capacitor are not in phase. Therefore, we cannot simply add them algebraically. Instead, we use the following relationship, derived from the Pythagorean theorem:

Explanation:

Given:
Supply voltage, Vtotal=220V
Voltage across the heater (resistor), VR=90V
Frequency of AC supply, f=50Hz

The potential difference across the capacitor, VC

The total potential for RC series circuit is given by:

Vtotal2=VR2+VC2

where:
Vtotal is the total supply voltage,
VR is the voltage across the resistor,
VC is the voltage across the capacitor.

Substituting the given values:

(220)2=(90)2+VC248400=8100+VC2VC2=484008100=40300VC=40300200.75V

The correct option is (1).
 

RC Circuits Question 3:

A capacitor of 4 µ F is connected as shown in the circuit. The internal resistance of the battery is 0.5Ω. The amount of charge on the capacitor plates will be

F3 Vinanti Engineering 06.01.23 D2

  1. 8 µ C
  2. 4 µ C
  3. 16 µ C
  4. More than one of the above.
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 8 µ C

RC Circuits Question 3 Detailed Solution

CONCEPT:

The capacitance of the capacitor is written as;

Q = VC

Here we have Q as the charge, V as the potential, and C as the capacitance of the capacitor.

CALCULATION:

Given: Capacitance of capacitor, C = 4 μF 

Internal resistance, R = 0.5 Ω 

At the initial point, the capacitor gets charged, and when it gets charged no current will flow through the circuit.

As we know;

V = IR

I=VR

Now, on putting all the given values we have;

I=2.52+0.5

⇒I = 1 A

Now, the voltage in the capacitor is written as;

Vc = I × R = 2 V

and the charge on the capacitors is written as;

qc = V' × C

⇒ qc = 2 × 4 μC = 8 μC

Hence, option 4) is the correct answer.

RC Circuits Question 4:

In CR circuit the growth of charge on the capacitor is

  1. more rapid if the CR is smaller
  2. more rapid if the CR is larger
  3. independent of CR
  4. independent of time

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : more rapid if the CR is smaller

RC Circuits Question 4 Detailed Solution

CONCEPT:

The growth of the charge on the capacitor is written as;

Q=Qo(1etRC)

EXPLANATION:

As we have;

Q=Qo(1etRC)

from the equation of charge on the capacitor, it can be seen that the product of C and R decreases, e-t/RC decreases, and the value charge Q=Qo(1etRC)increases.

If CR is small in the given equation, then the time constant is also small and the growth of the charge will more rapid.

RC Circuits Question 5:

An ac source of angular frequency ω is fed across a resistor R and a capacitor C in series. The current flowing in the circuit found to be 'I'. now the frequency of the source is changed to ω3 (maintaining the same voltage) the current in the circuit is found to be halved. What is the ratio of reactance to resistance at the original frequency?

  1. 57
  2. 34
  3. 35
  4. 75

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 35

RC Circuits Question 5 Detailed Solution

Concept:

  • The combination of a pure resistance R in ohms and pure capacitance C in Farads is called an RC circuit.
  • The capacitor stores energy and the resistor connected in series with the capacitor controls the charging and discharging of the capacitor.
  • The RC circuit is used in camera flashes, pacemakers, timing circuits etc.
  • I=VR2+XC2
  • Xc=1ω C
  • Where, R = resistance, Xc = reactance, V = voltage. I = current, ω = angular frequency, 

​Calculation:

Given, Initial reactance at angular frequency ω is Xc=1ω C

Then I=VR2+XC2 --- (1)

Final reactance at angular frequency ω3 is Xcf=3ω C=3XC

And I=I2 , voltage is same

Then, I2=VR2+9XC2 ---- (2)

Dividing equation 1 by 2 then

2=R2+9XC2R2+XC2

⇒ 4(R2 + XC2) = R2 + 9XC2

⇒ XCR=35

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