Ministry and Ministers MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Ministry and Ministers - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.

Key Points

• Chief Minister Nitish Kumar launched the 'Jeevika Didi Ki Rasoi' scheme in Bihar in May 2025.
• The scheme aims to provide affordable and nutritious meals to the public, leveraging the network of self-help groups under the Jeevika program.
• It is part of the Bihar government’s efforts to empower women and promote entrepreneurship among members of self-help groups.
• Under this initiative, women-led Jeevika groups will run community kitchens in various districts of Bihar.
• The program also focuses on addressing food security and livelihood generation for rural women.

Additional Information

• Jeevika Program:
  • The Jeevika initiative is part of the Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society (BRLPS), which promotes self-help groups (SHGs) for rural women.
  • It aims to empower rural women by creating sustainable livelihood opportunities and enhancing their income through group-based activities.
• Community Kitchens:
  • Community kitchens are designed to provide low-cost, hygienic meals to the public, especially in underprivileged areas.
  • Such initiatives are often used to tackle food insecurity and malnutrition while promoting employment opportunities.
• Women Empowerment in Bihar:
  • The Bihar government has launched various schemes to promote women’s economic participation and leadership, such as the Jeevika initiative.
  • These programs focus on skill development, micro-financing, and entrepreneurship for women.
• Importance of Nutrition Schemes:
  • Nutrition schemes like 'Jeevika Didi Ki Rasoi' help address malnutrition and hunger in rural and urban areas.
  • Such programs align with India’s commitment to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 2: Zero Hunger.

The correct answer is Dr. S. Jaishankar.

Key Points

• Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar is currently serving as the Minister of External Affairs of India.
• He was sworn in on May 30, 2019, succeeding Sushma Swaraj.
• Dr. Jaishankar is a career diplomat and served as India's Foreign Secretary from 2015 to 2018.
• He played a key role in shaping India's foreign policy, including strengthening strategic ties with the United States and other nations during his tenure.
• Dr. Jaishankar holds a doctorate in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and is widely regarded as an expert in foreign affairs.

Additional Information

• Ministry of External Affairs (MEA):
  • The MEA is the Government of India's department responsible for the country's foreign relations.
  • Its primary tasks include policy formulation, diplomacy, and representation of India in international forums.
• India's Foreign Policy:
  • India's foreign policy emphasizes principles of non-alignment, peace, and cooperation.
  • Key foreign policy initiatives include Act East Policy, Neighborhood First Policy, and strategic partnerships with major nations.
• Diplomatic Achievements under Dr. Jaishankar:
  • He was instrumental in negotiating the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement.
  • He played a pivotal role in advancing India's strategic partnership with countries such as Japan, the US, and Australia through multilateral platforms like the Quad.
• Key International Engagements:
  • Under his leadership, India has actively participated in global forums such as the UN, G20, and BRICS.
  • Dr. Jaishankar has been a strong advocate of India's stance on terrorism, climate change, and global trade.

The correct answer is Ministry of Finance.

In News

• The Enforcement Directorate on Thursday (May 8, 2025) conducted searches in Jharkhand and West Bengal as part of a money laundering investigation linked to generation of "fraudulent" GST invoices, official sources said.

Key Points

• The Enforcement Directorate (ED) operates under the administrative control of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
• The ED is primarily responsible for enforcing two key legislations: Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) and Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA).
• It was established in 1956 as an enforcement unit to handle violations under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA).
• The ED has the authority to investigate cases related to money laundering, foreign exchange violations, and economic crimes.
• The agency plays a crucial role in combating financial crimes and maintaining economic stability in India.

Additional Information

• Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA):
  • FEMA was enacted in 1999 to facilitate external trade and payments and promote orderly development of the foreign exchange market in India.
  • The ED handles violations under FEMA, such as unauthorized foreign exchange dealings.
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA):
  • PMLA was enacted in 2002 to prevent money laundering and confiscate property derived from such activities.
  • The ED investigates offenses under PMLA and ensures compliance with anti-money laundering standards.
• Department of Revenue:
  • The ED falls under the Department of Revenue, which is part of the Ministry of Finance.
  • This department is responsible for policy formulation and administration of laws related to direct and indirect taxes, as well as financial crimes.
• Role in International Cooperation:
  • The ED collaborates with international agencies and organizations to combat cross-border financial crimes.
  • It also provides technical assistance for investigations involving foreign jurisdictions.

The correct answer is Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

Key Points

• The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) is a statutory body established under the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act of 1956.
• KVIC works under the administrative control of the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Government of India.
• The primary objective of KVIC is to promote, develop, and regulate khadi and village industries in India.
• It plays a crucial role in generating employment in rural areas and fostering sustainable development in the non-agricultural sector.
• KVIC implements flagship programs such as the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Program (PMEGP) to promote self-reliance and entrepreneurship.

Additional Information

• Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME):
  • MSME is the nodal ministry for promoting small-scale industries and entrepreneurship development in India.
  • It formulates policies, schemes, and incentives to support micro, small, and medium enterprises.
  • Prominent initiatives under MSME include Udyam Registration and the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises.
• Khadi:
  • Khadi refers to hand-spun and handwoven fabric, symbolizing India's independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
  • KVIC promotes khadi as a sustainable and eco-friendly textile option.
• Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Program (PMEGP):
  • PMEGP is a flagship scheme implemented by KVIC to generate self-employment opportunities.
  • It provides financial assistance for setting up micro-enterprises in rural and urban areas.
• Village Industries:
  • These are small-scale industries located in rural areas, producing goods using locally available resources.
  • Examples include pottery, handmade paper, and bee-keeping.

The correct answer is Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Key Points

• The Ministry of Commerce and Industry administers Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India through the government route.
• The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), under this Ministry, is responsible for formulating and monitoring the FDI policy.
• FDI proposals requiring government approval are considered by the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP), managed by DPIIT.
• The Ministry ensures that FDI aligns with India’s economic goals, such as job creation, technological advancement, and infrastructure development.
• FDI policies are periodically reviewed to attract investments across various sectors while safeguarding national interests.

Additional Information

• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI):
  • FDI refers to investments made by a foreign entity in the business interests of another country.
  • FDI can be made through two routes in India: Automatic Route (no government approval required) and Government Route (approval required).
  • The Government Route is applicable for sectors where national security, cultural sensitivity, or critical resources are involved.
• Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP):
  • FIFP is an online platform for processing FDI applications requiring government approval.
  • It ensures transparency, speed, and ease of doing business for foreign investors.
  • Launched in 2017, the portal replaced the earlier Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB).
• DPIIT:
  • The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is a key department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • DPIIT is tasked with policy formulation on FDI, intellectual property rights (IPR), and promoting industrial growth in India.
  • It plays a significant role in initiatives like Make in India and Startup India.
• FDI Trends in India:
  • India has emerged as a top destination for FDI due to its large consumer base, skilled workforce, and robust economic growth.
  • Sectors attracting the highest FDI include services, computer software and hardware, telecommunications, trading, and construction development.
  • FDI inflows promote economic development, technology transfer, and global market integration.

The correct answer is Dharmendra Pradhan.Key Points

• Dharmendra Pradhan is the present Education Minister of India.
• Dharmendra Pradhan is an Indian politician serving as the Minister of Education and Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in the Government of India.
• He has also been the Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Minister of Steel.  

Additional InformationImportant Cabinet Ministers:

The correct answer is Eighth 

Key Points

• Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin is an Indian politician who took oath as the 21st Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, the 8th person to hold the position.
• Stalin along with the rest of his cabinet took oath as the Chief Minister on 7 May 2021.
• They won 159 seats out 234, with the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) itself winning an absolute majority with 132 seats. 
• In the 2021 Assembly elections, Stalin led the campaign for the Secular Progressive Alliance. 
• Kanjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai served as the fourth and last Chief Minister of Madras State from 1967 to 1969 and was the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (Madras State renamed as Tamil Nadu) for 20 days before his death.
• Janaki Ramachandran was the first woman Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. She was commonly known as VN Janaki who was a famous actress.​

Additional Information

• New Appointments of Chief Minister of India 2021 and 2022
• 2021  
  • ​Pushkar Singh Dhami - Uttarakhand 
  • M.K. Stalin - Tamil Nadu 
  • Natesan Krishnasamy Rangasamy - Puducherry
  • Basavaraj Somappa Bommai - Karnataka 
  • Himanta Biswa Sarma - Assam 
  • Bhupendrabhai Rajnikantbhai Patel - Gujrat  
• 2022
  • Manik Saha - Tripura 
  • ​Pushkar Singh Dhami - Uttarakhand 
  • Bhagwant Mann - Punjab
  • Shri Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu - Himachal Pradesh

The correct answer is Giriraj Singh.

Key Points

• Union Minister for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Giriraj Singh(As of Feb 2022) launched Ombudsperson App for Mahatma Gandhi NREGA on 24 Feb 2022.
• The app will enable easy tracking and timely passing of awards by Ombudsperson on each case as per the guidelines.
• Ombudsperson can also easily upload the quarterly and annual reports on the website through the app.

Additional Information

• ​National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005, later renamed as the "Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act" or MGNREGA).
• It aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year.
• It will provide employment to at least one member of every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

The correct answer is Dr. Virendra Kumar.

Key Points

• Dr. Virendra Kumar is the present cabinet minister of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

• Six-time Lok Sabha MP from Madhya Pradesh Dr Virendra Kumar assumed office in July 2021 as the Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment.
• Ministers of State A Narayanswamy and Pratima Bhowmik also took charge along with him.

Additional Information

Other important Portfolios as of April 2022:

The correct answer is Tirath Singh Rawat.

Key Points

• Tirath Singh Rawat became the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand in March 2021. 
• He is a former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand and a serving Member of Parliament in India.
• In the 2019 Indian general election, he was elected to the 17th Lok Sabha from the Garhwal constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
• From 9 February 2013 until 31 December 2015, he was the party head of the Bharatiya Janata Party Uttarakhand and a former member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from the Chaubattakhal constituency from 2012 to 2017.
• He was also Uttarakhand's first Education Minister.

Important Points

• Madan Kaushik is the state president of the BJP in Uttarakhand and a four-time MLA from Haridwar.
• Dhan Singh Rawat is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Cabinet Minister of Uttarakhand.
• From 2007 to 2009, and again from 2011 to 2012, Indian politician Major General Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri served as Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.

Additional Information

• The chief minister of Uttarakhand is the state's chief executive.
• The governor is a state's de jure head, while the chief minister has de facto executive authority, according to the Indian Constitution.
• First Chief Minister: Nityanand Swami  

The correct answer is Dharmendra Pradhan.

Key Points

• Dharmendra Pradhan is the present Education Minister of India.
• Dharmendra Pradhan is an Indian politician serving as the Minister of Education and Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in the Government of India.
• He has also been the Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Minister of Steel.  

Additional Information

Important Cabinet Ministers:

The correct answer is Nav Nirman.

Key Points

• It was presented in 2016 by former Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu.
• Suresh Prabhu has outlined a three-pillar strategy for the development of railways.
• The first pillar “Nav Arjun” focuses on exploiting new resources of revenues so that every asset, tangible or non-tangible, gets optimally monetized.
• The second, 'Nav Manak' (New Norms) denotes a 'zero-based budgeting' approach to the financials of the ensuing year, including improvement in efficiency yardsticks and procurement practices to bring them in line with international best practices.
• The last, 'Nav Sanrachna' (New Structures) accents the need to reimagining the conventional ways of solving issues, and co-operation, collaboration, creativity and communication as a hallmark of decision-making actions.

Additional Information

• Current railway minister: Piyush Goyal.

The correct answer is Narendra Singh Tomar.

Key Points

• Narendra Singh Tomar is a member of the 17^th Lok Sabha.
• He is the current Minister of Rural Development, Minister of Agriculture and Famers Welfare.

Additional Information

• Shri Giriraj Singh - Ministry of Rural Development.
• Dharmendra Pradhan - Ministry of Education and Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
• Shri Bhupender Yadav -  Ministry of Labour and Employment.

The correct answer is June 30, 2022.

Key Points

• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) extended the validity of the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) registration of NGOs expiring between September 29, 2020, to March 31, 2022. But according to recent news posted on 24 March; Now the limit is 30 June 2022.
• This comes days after on December 25 the MHA refused to approve the renewal application of Missionaries of Charity, an NGO founded by Mother Teresa.

Additional Information

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the deadline for KYC in bank accounts till March 31, 2022, from December 31, 2022.
• Important facts related to FCRA:
  • Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 is an act of the Parliament of India, by the 42nd Act of 2010.
  • Foreign contribution regulation Act 1976 or FCRA is a law of the government of India which regulates receipt of foreign contributions or aid from outside India to Indian territories.
  • The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2020, made several changes to the existing Act 2010 in the year 2020, including making it mandatory for office bearers of any non-governmental organisation (NGO) to provide their Aadhaar numbers.
  • It also gives the government the power to hold a "summary enquiry" to prevent an organization from using foreign funds.

The correct answer is the Ministry of Education​.

• National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT) Project developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT KGP), under the aegis of the Ministry of Education, Govt. of India.
• The Ministry of Education was earlier known as the Ministry of Human Resource Development. 

Additional Information

• NDLI’s objective is to make digital educational resources available to all citizens of the country to empower, inspire, and encourage learning.
  • It is a single-window platform that collects and collates metadata from premier learning institutions in India and abroad, as well as other relevant sources.
  • It is open to all free of cost.
  • It is a digital repository of 17 million-plus items containing textbooks, articles, videos, audiobooks, lectures, simulations, fiction, and all other kinds of learning media) in 200-plus languages from more than 170 institutions.
  • It has been designed to hold the content of any language and provides learning and research interface support for leading Indian languages. It is arranged to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners from all disciplines and in all popular forms of access devices and also to differently-abled learners.