Indexes and Reports MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Indexes and Reports - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Jun 27, 2025
Latest Indexes and Reports MCQ Objective Questions
Indexes and Reports Question 1:
India among eight countries with half of world's unvaccinated children as of ___________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 1 Detailed Solution
The Correct Answer is 2023.
In News
- India among eight countries with half of world's unvaccinated children as of 2023: Study.
Key Points
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India was one of 8 countries where over half the world’s unvaccinated children lived in 2023.
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The analysis was published in The Lancet journal.
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The study highlighted persistent global vaccine inequities.
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In 2023, 15.7 million children globally received no doses of the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccine in their first year.
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Of these, 1.44 million unvaccinated children were from India.
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Data comes from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023 Vaccine Coverage Collaborators.
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The study provided vaccine coverage estimates from 1980 to 2023, covering 204 countries and territories.
Indexes and Reports Question 2:
Consider the following findings from the State of the Climate in Asia 2024 report:
I. The year 2024 recorded the highest global mean temperature since 1850.
II. Asia's sea surface temperature rise was slower than the global average.
III. Marine heatwaves affected most of Asia’s ocean regions, reaching record intensity and extent.
IV. The sea level rise on the Pacific and Indian Ocean sides of Asia was below the global average.
V. The report is the fifth annual edition and is published by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is option 3.
In News
- The State of the Climate in Asia 2024 by WMO confirms that 2024 was Asia’s warmest year with widespread marine heatwaves and accelerating sea-level rise.
Key Points
- Statement I : The year 2024 recorded the highest global mean temperature since 1850. Hence, Statement I is correct.
- Statement II : Asia's sea surface temperature warming rate is nearly double the global average. Hence, Statement II is incorrect.
- Statement III : The marine heatwaves in 2024 covered most Asian waters, with strong to extreme intensity, the largest extent since 1993. Hence, Statement III is correct.
- Statement IV :Sea level rise on both the Pacific and Indian Ocean sides of Asia exceeded the global average. Hence, Statement IV is incorrect.
- Statement V : This is the fifth edition of the annual report by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). Hence, Statement V is correct.
Additional Information
- India is a founding member of the WMO.
- The report is compiled with contributions from NMHSs, RCCs, UN agencies, and global research organizations.
Indexes and Reports Question 3:
Consider the following aspects of the Sustainable Development Report 2025:
I. India ranks 99th out of 193 countries in the SDG Index for 2025.
II. The report highlights that only 17% of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are projected to be achieved by 2030.
III. Finland, Sweden, and Denmark top the SDG Index, while East and South Asia have outperformed all other regions in SDG progress.
IV. Among G20 nations, Brazil ranks the highest, while Chile leads among OECD countries.
How many of the above are correct?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is option 2.
In News
- The Sustainable Development Report 2025 ranks India 99th in the SDG Index, marking its inclusion among the top 100 nations globally for SDG progress. The report also shows stagnation in global SDG targets, with a significant percentage projected to be unmet by 2030.
Key Points
- I. India ranks 99th out of 193 countries, securing a place in the top 100 nations, hence it is correct.
- II. Only 17% of SDG targets are expected to be met by 2030, which reflects the global stagnation, hence it is correct.
- III. Finland, Sweden, and Denmark are at the top of the SDG Index, and East and South Asia have outperformed other regions, hence it is correct.
- IV. Brazil ranks highest among G20 nations, and Chile leads among OECD countries, hence it is correct.
Additional Information
- The report underscores challenges related to obesity rates, press freedom, and sustainable nitrogen management, showing reversals in some SDG progress since 2015.
Indexes and Reports Question 4:
Which of the following option statements is INCORRECT regarding the Global Gender Gap Index 2025?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is India ranks 131st in the Global Gender Gap Index, improving by two ranks compared to 2024..
Key Points
- Global Overview:
- Global Gender Parity Score: 68.8% (up from 68.4% in 2024), meaning the world has closed 68.8% of the overall gender gap.
- Countries Assessed: 148 countries
- Top Performer: Iceland, for the 16th consecutive year, remains the world’s most gender-equal country, closing 92.6% of its gender gap (the only country above 90% parity).
- Top 10 Countries: Dominated by European nations, including Iceland, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. All top 10 countries have closed at least 80% of their gender gaps.
- Bottom Performers: Pakistan, Sudan, Chad, and Iran are among the countries with the widest gender disparities.
- India’s Performance:
- Rank: 131st out of 148 countries (down from 129th in 2024).
- But the option 1 says, India ranked 131st in the Global Gender Gap Index, improving by two ranks compared to 2024. Hence, option 1 is INCORRECT.
- Overall Score: 64.4%.
- Regional Context: India lags behind its neighbors Bhutan (119), Nepal (125), and Sri Lanka (130), and is among the 20 lowest-ranked countries globally.
- Score Change: Despite a drop in rank, India’s overall score improved by 0.3 points, mainly due to better performance in economic participation and opportunity.
- Rank: 131st out of 148 countries (down from 129th in 2024).
- Subindex Breakdown for India:
- Economic Participation and Opportunity:
- Improvement to 40.7% (up by 0.9 percentage points).
- Earned Income Parity: Increased from 28.6% to 29.9%.
- Labour Force Participation: Remains at 45.9% for women.
- Educational Attainment:
- High score of 97.1%, reflecting improvements in female literacy and tertiary education enrolment.
- Health and Survival:
- Improved due to a better sex ratio at birth and increased healthy life expectancy, although overall life expectancy declined for both genders.
- Political Empowerment:
- Declined further:
- Female representation in Parliament dropped from 14.7% to 13.8%.
- Women in ministerial roles fell from 6.5% to 5.6%, marking the second consecutive year of decline.
- Economic Participation and Opportunity:
- Global Trends:
- Global Progress: At the current rate, it will take an estimated 132 years to close the global gender gap.
- Income Groups:
- High-income economies have closed 74.3% of their gender gap.
- Some lower-income countries have made faster progress in certain areas.
- Notable Improvements:
- Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Ecuador, Bangladesh, and Ethiopia are among the most effective economies in overcoming gender inequalities within their income groups.
Additional Information
- Global Gender Gap Index
- Launched by the World Economic Forum in 2006, the index benchmarks 153 countries on their progress toward gender parity.
- It evaluates four key dimensions: Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment.
- The scores range from 0 (complete inequality) to 1 (complete equality).
- Significance of the Index
- The index serves as a tool to track progress, identify areas of concern, and encourage policy interventions to reduce gender disparities.
- It highlights the need for inclusive policies to ensure equal opportunities for women in all facets of life.
Indexes and Reports Question 5:
WHO has released the 10th edition of its Global Tobacco Epidemic Report, assessing progress in tobacco control since the launch of the MPOWER strategy in 2008. Which country is the first to regulate tobacco content on digital streaming platforms?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 5 Detailed Solution
The Correct Answer is India.
In News
- WHO has released the 10th edition of its Global Tobacco Epidemic Report, assessing progress in tobacco control since the launch of the MPOWER strategy in 2008.
Key Points
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The 10th Global Tobacco Epidemic Report was released by the WHO.
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It tracks progress under the MPOWER strategy, launched in 2008 to fight global tobacco use.
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Over 6.1 billion people are now protected by at least one MPOWER measure.
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155 countries have adopted at least one measure since 2007.
📌 Most Adopted Measure:
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Large graphic health warnings on cigarette packs are the most widely and consistently implemented.
📌 India’s Key Contributions:
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India is the first country to apply tobacco control laws to digital streaming content.
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India enforces strict bans on TAPS (Tobacco Advertising, Promotion, and Sponsorship), aligning with the "E" in MPOWER ("Enforce bans").
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India is the second-largest tobacco producer after China and ranks 4th in FCV tobacco production (after China, Brazil, Zimbabwe).
📌 Big Concern:
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Tobacco taxation is still the least adopted MPOWER measure, despite being the most effective tool to reduce consumption—especially among youth and low-income groups.
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Tobacco causes over 7 million deaths annually, mostly in low- and middle-income countries.
Top Indexes and Reports MCQ Objective Questions
Which country bagged the first spot in the Human Freedom Index 2020?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is New Zealand.
Key Points
- The Human Freedom Index 2020, a worldwide ranking of civil, economic, and personal freedom, placed India at the 111th spot out of 162 countries.
- Human Freedom Index was published by American think tank Cato Institute and Fraser Institute in Canada.
- India ranked 94 on the index in the year 2019.
- India ranked 111th is ahead of China and Bangladesh, which ranked 129 and 139 on the 2020 index respectively.
- New Zealand, Switzerland, and Hong Kong bagged the first three spots.
- New Zealand:
- Capital - Wellington.
- Currency - New Zealand dollar.
- Prime Minister - Jacinda Ardern.
- National Sport - Rugby.
Home Minister Amit Shah released the first ‘District Good Governance Index’ for which state/UT in January 2022?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Jammu and Kashmir.
Key Points
- Home Minister Amit Shah released the first ‘District Good Governance Index’ for the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir on 22 January 2022.
- The Jammu district has emerged on top, while the Srinagar district has come at the fifth position.
- The index has been prepared by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances in collaboration with the government of Jammu and Kashmir.
Important Points
- The erstwhile state of J&K was split into two Union Territories in 2019 and the Centre took direct charge.
- The 20 districts in the UT of J&K were assessed now in 10 sectors.
- Jammu district was followed by the Doda and Samba districts of the Jammu Division.
- This was followed by the Pulwama district of the Srinagar Division at the fourth spot.
- The district of Rajouri finished at the last spot, while Poonch and Shopian districts also featured towards the end of the rankings.
- The 20 districts were also separately ranked under the various sectors.
- Jammu district ranked best on ‘Commerce and Industry sector, while Srinagar district ranked best on the ‘Public Infrastructure and Utilities’ sector.
Additional Information
- Jammu and Kashmir:
- Number of Districts - 20.
- Dams - Baglihar Dam (Chenab River), Dulhasti Dam (Chenab River), Uri-II Dam (Jhelum River).
- National Parks - Dachigam National Park, Salim Ali National Park, Kazinag National Park, Kishtwar High Altitude National Park.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is published by the ____________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is UNDP.
- The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index that is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
- It measures key dimensions of human development. The three key dimensions are -
- A long and healthy life
- Access to education
- A decent standard of living
Dimension | Indicator | Minimum | Maximum |
Health | Life Expectancy (years) | 20 | 85 |
Education | Expected years of schooling (years) | 0 | 18 |
Mean years of schooling (years) | 0 | 15 | |
Standard of living | Gross National Income Per Capita (2011 PPP $) | 100 | 75,000 |
About UNDP
- Headquarters - New York, United States
- Administrator - Achim Steiner
- Member Countries - 170 (Oct-2020)
Which of the following was the most polluted city in India for the year 2023 according to a report by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct Answer is Byrnihat.
In News
- Meghalaya's Byrnihat India's most polluted city In 2023.
Key Points
- Byrnihat in Meghalaya topped the list of the most polluted cities in India in 2023, closely followed by Begusarai in Bihar and Greater Noida in Uttar Pradesh.
- Delhi, known for its persistently high air pollution levels during winter, ranked as the eighth most polluted city, the report by independent think tank Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).
- 227 cities with air quality data available for over 75 percent of the days in 2023 were studied.
Which of the following rank India secured in Global Innovation Index 2022?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 40.
Key Points
- India secured the 40th position in the Global Innovation Index.
- This is the first time the country entered the top 40.
- The 2022 edition of the Global Innovation Index (GII) tracks the most recent global innovation trends against the background of an ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
- Slow productivity growth and other evolving challenges.
- It reveals the most innovative economies in the world, ranking the innovation performance of around 132 economies while highlighting innovation strengths and weaknesses.
Additional Information
- Switzerland is the most innovative economy in the world in 2022 - for the 12th year in a row - followed by the United States, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
- The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) on Thursday released the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2022.
Important Points
- Global Innovation Index 2023
- Top 10 Countries in GII:
Rank | Economy | Score | Income Group Rank | Region Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Switzerland | 67.6 | 1 | 1 |
2 | Sweden | 64.2 | 2 | 2 |
3 | United States | 63.5 | 3 | 1 |
4 | United Kingdom | 62.4 | 4 | 3 |
5 | Singapore | 61.5 | 5 | 1 |
6 | Finland | 61.2 | 6 | 4 |
7 | Netherlands (Kingdom of) | 60.4 | 7 | 5 |
8 | Germany | 58.8 | 8 | 6 |
9 | Denmark | 58.7 | 9 | 7 |
10 | Republic of Korea | 58.6 | 10 | 2 |
- Last 10 Countries in GII:
Rank | Economy | Score | Income Group Rank | Region Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|
123 | Cameroon | 15.3 | 35 | 19 |
124 | Burkina Faso | 14.5 | 6 | 20 |
125 | Ethiopia | 14.3 | 7 | 21 |
126 | Mozambique | 13.6 | 8 | 22 |
127 | Mauritania | 13.5 | 36 | 23 |
128 | Guinea | 13.3 | 9 | 24 |
129 | Mali | 12.9 | 10 | 25 |
130 | Burundi | 12.5 | 11 | 26 |
131 | Niger | 12.4 | 12 | 27 |
132 | Angola | 10.3 | 37 | 28 |
Which country topped the EIU’s Democracy Index that was released on 10 February 2022?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Norway.
Key Points
- The 2021 edition of the EIU’s Democracy Index was released on 10 February 2022.
- Since the year 2006, the Economist Intelligence has been bringing forth the state of democracy worldwide in around 165 independent nations and two territories through its democracy index.
- It was topped by Norway.
- India was ranked 46th out of 165 nations.
In News
- India at 108th Position in Electoral Democracy Index 2023: India has now been ranked at the 108th spot globally for electoral democracy, by V-Dem Institute in its Electoral Democracy Report for 2023.
Important Points
- The annual index, which provides a measurement of the state of global democracy, reveals an overall score of 5.28, down from 5.37 in 2020.
- According to EIU’s measure of democracy, less than half (45.7%) of the world’s population now live in a democracy of some sort, which is a significant decline from 2020 (49.4%).
- Even fewer (6.4%) reside in a “full democracy”; this level is slightly down from 8.4% in 2020, after two countries (Chile and Spain) were downgraded to “flawed democracies”.
- Substantially more than a third of the world’s population (37.1%) live under authoritarian rule, a large share of which are in China.
According to the World Development Report, countries having per capita income of more than US$12,000 per annum as on 2016 are called:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is rich countries.
- According to the World Development Report, countries having per capita income of more than US$12,000 per annum as on 2016 are called rich countries.
Key Points
- World Bank published the 2020 Atlas of the Sustainable Development Goals.
- Sustainable Development Goals seek to guide global action to address many of the world’s greatest challenges such as eradicating poverty, eliminating hunger, expanding access to education, achieving gender equality, and addressing the climate crisis.
Important Points
The 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) to transform our world:
- GOAL 1: No Poverty
- GOAL 2: Zero Hunger
- GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being
- GOAL 4: Quality Education
- GOAL 5: Gender Equality
GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation - GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
- GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
- GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality
- GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
- GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
- GOAL 13: Climate Action
- GOAL 14: Life Below Water
- GOAL 15: Life on Land
- GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
- GOAL 17: Partnerships to Achieve the Goal
Which state secured first rank among police forces of the country in a survey conducted by the Indian Police Foundation (IPF)?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.
Key Points
- Andhra Pradesh secured the first rank among police forces of the country in a survey conducted by the Indian Police Foundation (IPF).
- The survey, conducted in 28 states and Union Territories of the country assessed the force on competence, values, and public trust.
- Telangana ranked second while Assam was third.
- Kerala, Gujarat, and Delhi were ranked fourth, fifth, and sixth, respectively.
Important Points
- From bottom upwards are Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Punjab.
- The IPF Smart Policing Index 2021 surveyed 10 sets of questionnaires, which included six indices of “Competence-Based Indicators” dealing with issues such as police sensitivity, accessibility, responsiveness and technology adoption among others.
- It had three indices of “Value-Based indicators” dealing with integrity of the police; and one index of “Trust”.
- In Fair and Unbiased Policing category, the best performing states are Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Assam, Kerala and Gujarat. From the bottom are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Nagaland and Jharkhand.
- In Helpful and Friendly Policing, the best performing states are Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Assam, Sikkim and Kerala. The worst are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Nagaland.
- In Police Accountability, the top states are Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Assam, Kerala and Odisha, while Uttar Pradesh, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, Bihar and Chhattisgarh are at the bottom.
What is India's position in the Henley Passport Index 2022?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 87th.
Confusion Points
- India's current position in the Hensley passport Index 2022 is 87th.
- India was ranked 83rd initially in the report when it was launched on 11 Jan 2022 but later dropped to 84th rank.
- Then Armenia decided to drop India from their free visa entry scheme.
- So, now India's ranking was dropped by two places and it stands at 87th rank.
- The ranking was updated by Henley Global on 12 Jan 2022.
Key Points
- India’s passport was ranked at 83rd position in the Henley Passport Index earlier, climbing six places from 90th rank in 2021.
- However, in 2020, its rank stood at 84 while in 2016, India was ranked 85th along with Mali and Uzbekistan.
- Japan and Singapore top the index in 2022 ranking.
- Germany and South Korea hold onto the joint 2nd spot in 2022.
- Finland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Spain share 3rd place.
- Afghanistan is ranked at the bottom (112th position).
Important Points
- Indian passport holders now have visa-free access to 60 nations.
- Passport holders from Japan and Singapore can travel visa-free to 192 countries.
- The index ranks all the world’s passports according to the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa and is based on exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Link: https://www.henleyglobal.com/passport-index/ranking
Additional Information
- International Air Transport Association:
- Headquarters: Montreal, Canada
- Founded on: 19 April 1945
- Chairman: William M. Walsh
- Henley & Partners:
- Headquarters: London, United Kingdom
- Founded in: 1997
What is the rank of India in the World Press Freedom Index 2022?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Indexes and Reports Question 15 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 150th.
Key Points
- India's ranking in the World Press Freedom Index 2022 has fallen down to 150th position from 142nd rank in 2021, out of 180 countries.
- 2023: India is ranked at 161 out of 180 countries.
- Norway (1st), Denmark (2nd), Sweden (3rd) Estonia (4th) and Finland (5th) grabbed the top positions.
- North Korea remained at the bottom of the list.
- Pakistan was at 157th position, Sri Lanka at 146th, Bangladesh at 162nd, and Maynmar at 176th position.
Important Points
- Reporters Without Borders (RSF) released the World Press Freedom Index 2022, which assesses the state of journalism in 180 countries and territories.
- The Index highlights the disastrous effects of news and information chaos – the effects of a globalized and unregulated online information space that encourages fake news and propaganda.
- According to the RSF 2022 World Press Freedom Index, Nepal has climbed up by 30 points in the global ranking at 76th position.
- Last year, the Himalayan nation had been placed at 106th position, Pakistan at 145th, Sri Lanka 127th, Bangladesh 152nd and Myanmar at 140th position in the index.
- Russia was placed at 155th position, down from 150th last year, while China climbed up by two positions with the Reporters Without Borders placing it at 175th position.
- Last year, China was placed at 177th position.