Capitals and Currencies MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Capitals and Currencies - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Myanmar.

• Myanmar:
  • It is a country in Southeast Asia.
  • Naypyidaw is the capital of Myanmar.
  • It shares a border with China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Laos.
  • Aung San Suu Kyi was the chancellor of Myanmar.

Additional Information

• Bhutan:
  • Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan.
  • It is bordered by China and India.
  • It is a landlocked country in South Asia.
• Nepal:
  • Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal.
  • It is a landlocked country in South Asia with China in the north and India in the south, east and west.
  • KP Sharma Oli is the current PM of Nepal.
• ​Afghanistan:
  • It is bordered by Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Pakistan, China and India.
  • It is a landlocked country in Central Asia.

• Doha is the capital of Qatar.
• It is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf.
• It was officially declared as the country’s capital in 1971.
• Currency- Qatari Riyal.

Key Points

Country	Capital	Currency
Uzbekistan	Tashkent	Som
Italy	Rome	Euro
New Zealand	Wellington	Dollar
Norway	Oslo	Norwegian Krone

The correct answer is Shillong.

Key Points

• Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India known for its picturesque landscapes and vibrant culture.
• It is located at an altitude of approximately 1,525 meters (5,003 feet) above sea level, providing it with a pleasant climate throughout the year.
• Known as the "Scotland of the East", Shillong is famous for its rolling hills, lush greenery, and colonial-era architecture.
• The city serves as the administrative, cultural, and educational hub of Meghalaya, housing important institutions like the North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU).
• It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with attractions like Shillong Peak, Umiam Lake, and Elephant Falls.

Additional Information

• Meghalaya: It is one of the seven northeastern states of India, meaning "Abode of Clouds" in Sanskrit. It became a full-fledged state on 21 January 1972.
• Geography: Meghalaya shares its borders with Assam in the north and east and with Bangladesh in the south and southwest. It is predominantly a hilly state.
• Ethnic Groups: The state is primarily inhabited by three tribal communities – the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia – each having its distinct culture, language, and traditions.
• Economy: Meghalaya's economy is primarily agrarian, with agriculture and horticulture being the main occupations. The state is also known for its rich deposits of minerals like coal and limestone.
• Tourism: Apart from Shillong, other famous tourist attractions in Meghalaya include Cherrapunji (famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth), Mawsynram, and Living Root Bridges.

The correct answer is Hyderabad.

Key Points

• Hyderabad is the capital city of the Indian state of Telangana, located in southern India.
• Telangana was formed as a separate state on June 2, 2014, following its bifurcation from Andhra Pradesh.
• Hyderabad serves as the joint capital for both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for a period of 10 years (2014–2024), as per the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014.
• The city is known for its rich history, culture, and iconic landmarks such as the Charminar and Golconda Fort.

Additional Information

• Telangana Formation:
  • Telangana is India's 29th state, created on June 2, 2014, after decades of demand for a separate state by the Telangana region.
  • It is geographically situated on the Deccan Plateau, making it rich in natural resources.
• Hyderabad's Significance:
  • Hyderabad is a major IT and pharmaceutical hub, often referred to as "Cyberabad" due to its IT industry prominence.
  • It is also known for its unique cuisine, such as Hyderabadi Biryani and Qubani ka Meetha.
• Charminar:
  • The Charminar, built in 1591, is a globally recognized symbol of Hyderabad and a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture.
• Golconda Fort:
  • Golconda Fort, located near Hyderabad, is a historical fort that was the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty and is famous for its acoustics and architecture.

The correct answer is Yen.

Key Points

• The official currency of Japan is the Yen (¥), represented by the ISO code JPY.
• The Yen was adopted as Japan’s official currency in 1871 under the New Currency Act, replacing the previous Tokugawa coinage system.
• It is one of the most traded currencies in the world and is widely used in international trade and foreign exchange markets.
• The Yen is issued and regulated by the Bank of Japan (BoJ), the country’s central bank.
• The currency is available in both coins (1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 Yen) and banknotes (1,000, 5,000, 10,000 Yen).

Additional Information

• History of the Yen:
  • The term "Yen" translates to "round object" or "circle" in Japanese, reflecting the shape of coins.
  • The Yen was introduced as part of the Meiji government’s modernization efforts to unify and stabilize the economy.
• Bank of Japan (BoJ):
  • Established in 1882, the BoJ is Japan's central bank responsible for issuing the Yen and implementing monetary policy.
  • The BoJ also plays a critical role in managing inflation and ensuring financial stability in Japan.
• Yen in Global Trade:
  • The Yen is one of the world's reserve currencies, alongside the US Dollar, Euro, and British Pound.
  • It is widely used in foreign exchange markets and is considered a "safe-haven currency" during economic uncertainty.
• Economic Importance:
  • Japan is the world’s third-largest economy, and the Yen reflects the nation’s economic strength and global influence.
  • Fluctuations in the Yen's value can significantly affect international markets, especially in the Asia-Pacific region.

The correct answer is Saudi Arabia and UAE.

Key Points

• The central banks of Saudi Arabia and UAE have decided to launch a common digital currency named Aber.
• The currency will be instrumental in the financial settlements between the two nations.
• Blockchain technology will be employed here.
• Initially, the use of this currency will be limited to selected banks. After proper implementation in those banks, its exposure will be expanded.

• The currency of Thailand is Thai Baht.
• The currency of China is Yuan.
• The currency of Malaysia is Ringgit.
• The currency of India is Rupee.
•  1 Thai Bhat = 2.28 Rupees (as of feb 2018)

The correct answer is Phnom Penh.

Key Points

• Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia.
• Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus.
• Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.
• Dili is the capital of Timor-Leste.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Minsk.

• Minsk is the capital of Belarus.
• Belarus Currency- Belarusian ruble.

Key Points

Others Facts:

• Doha is the capital of Qatar.
• It is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf.
• It was officially declared as the country’s capital in 1971.
• Currency- Qatari Riyal.

Key Points

Country	Capital	Currency
Uzbekistan	Tashkent	Som
Italy	Rome	Euro
New Zealand	Wellington	Dollar
Norway	Oslo	Norwegian Krone

The correct answer is Myanmar.

• Myanmar:
  • It is a country in Southeast Asia.
  • Naypyidaw is the capital of Myanmar.
  • It shares a border with China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Laos.
  • Aung San Suu Kyi was the chancellor of Myanmar.

Additional Information

• Bhutan:
  • Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan.
  • It is bordered by China and India.
  • It is a landlocked country in South Asia.
• Nepal:
  • Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal.
  • It is a landlocked country in South Asia with China in the north and India in the south, east and west.
  • KP Sharma Oli is the current PM of Nepal.
• ​Afghanistan:
  • It is bordered by Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Pakistan, China and India.
  • It is a landlocked country in Central Asia.

• Kazakhstan's Parliament voted to rename the country's capital Astana as Nursultan in honour of longtime ruler Nursultan Nazarbayev, a day after he resigned as President.
• Kazakhstan's new interim President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev proposed renaming the capital.
• Astana replaced Kazakhstan's largest city Almaty as the capital in 1997.

• The Official currency of Europe is Euro.
• Yen is the official currency of Japan.
• Dollar is the official currency of USA.
• Pound is the official currency of United Kingdom.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e., Austria

• Vienna is the national capital and largest city of Austria.
• Vienna is the most populous city in Austria.
• The official language of Austria is German.
• Danube river is the longest river of Austria which flows through the cities of Linz, Krems, and Vienna
• Schönbrunn Palace is located in Hietzing, Vienna.

Nashik is Correct Answer.

• Indian currency notes are printed in Nashik, Maharastra. 
• The two mills at Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh and Mysore, Karnataka design, produce and supply the paper on which currency is printed to printing presses.
• Once the banknote paper has been embedded with security features, these are sent to the four printing presses and they add additional security features of optically variable ink.
• Two of the currency note printing presses are owned by the Government of India and two are owned by the Reserve Bank, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Ltd.
• The government-owned presses are at Nashik (Western India) and Dewas (Central India).
• The other two presses are at Mysore (Southern India) and Salboni (Eastern India).
• Coins are minted in four mints owned by the Government of India.
• The mints are located at Mumbai, Hyderabad, Calcutta, and Noida.
• The number of currency notes which are to be printed for each denomination is decided on the basis of projections for GDP growth rate, inflation, and electronic transactions. This data is called by 19 regional offices of the RBI.