Inference MCQ Quiz in हिन्दी - Objective Question with Answer for Inference - मुफ्त [PDF] डाउनलोड करें
Last updated on Jul 9, 2025
Latest Inference MCQ Objective Questions
Inference Question 1:
Congo was named by Europeans. Congo's dictator Mobuto later changed the name of the country and the river to Zaire with the objective of Africanising names of persons and spaces. However, the name Zaire was a Portuguese alteration of Nzadi o Nzere, a local African term meaning 'River that swallows River'. Zaire was the Portuguese name for the Congo river in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the paragraph above?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Inference Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'Mobuto was not entirely successful in Africanising the name of his country.'
Key Points
- From the above-mentioned statements, we can understand that Mobuto wanted to Africanise the name of his country.
- He however was unsuccessful as the name 'Zaire' that he chose was actually a Portuguese alteration of Nzadi o Nzere, a local African term meaning 'River that swallows River'.
- Hence, option 1 i.e. 'Mobuto was not entirely successful in Africanising the name of his country' is the correct answer.
Additional Information
- A dictator is a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force.
- For eg.- Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Germany during world war 2.
Inference Question 2:
Under a certain legal system, prisoners are allowed to make one statement. If their statement turns out to be true then they are hanged. If the statement turns out to be false then they are shot. One prisoner made a statement and the judge had no option but to set him free. Which one of the following could be that statement?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Inference Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'I will be shot'
Key Points
- From the given paragraph, it can be inferred that if the prisoners' statement turns out to be true, they are hanged.
- And if their statement turns out to be false, they are shot.
- If we assume that the prisoner must have made the statement 'I will be shot', and the judge decides to hang him, then since the statement turned out to be false, the punishment for him will be to be shot.
- However, if the judge decides to shoot the prisoner, his statement turns out to be true and thus his punishment is to be hanged.
- Therefore, since no decision of the judge will be in accordance with the rules of their legal system, thus the judge had no option but to set him free.
- Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
Additional Information
- Legal system is the set of laws of a country and the ways in which they are interpreted and enforced.
- For eg.- There are hundreds of legal systems in the world.
Inference Question 3:
पूर्ववत अनुमान _______ द्वारा संचालित किया जा सकता है।
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Inference Question 3 Detailed Solution
"अनुमान यह पता लगाने का प्रक्रम है, धारणा या प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन से नहीं, बल्कि उपकरण या निशान के माध्यम से, कि एक चीज निश्चित विशेषता है।"
- कार्य-कारण के आधार पर, अनुमान को पूर्ववत और सेवत अनुमानों में वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है, अंतिम गैर-कारण समरूपता पर आधारित है।
- एक कारण एक प्रभाव का अपरिवर्तनीय और बिना शर्त पूर्ववत है और एक प्रभाव एक कारण का अपरिवर्तनीय और बिना शर्त परिणाम है।
पूर्ववत अनुमान:
- जब हम किसी कथित कारण से एक अप्रत्याशित प्रभाव का अनुमान लगाते हैं तो हमारे पास पूर्ववत अनुमान होता है।
- उदाहरण के लिए, हम सुबह आसमान में काले बादल देखते हैं और काले बादलों से भविष्य में होने वाली बारिश का अनुमान लगाते हैं।
- पूर्ववत अनुमान दो चीजों के बीच सार्वभौमिक संयोग के पिछले अनुभव पर आधारित है।
अतः विकल्प 1 सही उत्तर है।
शेषवत् अनुमान:
- जब हम एक कथित प्रभाव से एक अप्रत्याशित कारण का अनुमान लगाते हैं तो हमारे पास शेषवत् अनुमान होता है
- उदाहरण के लिए, जब हम पिछली बारिश का अनुमान नदी की तीव्र पंकिल धारा से लगाते हैं।
- शेषवत् उन्मूलन द्वारा अनुमान है।
सामान्यतोदृष्ट अनुमान:
- जब कोई अनुमान कार्य-कारण पर नहीं बल्कि सह-अस्तित्व की समरूपता पर आधारित होता है, तो इसे सामान्यतोदृष्ट कहा जाता है।
- उदाहरण के लिए, जब हम किसी जानवर के विभाजित खुरों का उसके सींगों से अनुमान लगाते हैं।
- सामान्यतोदृष्ट सादृश्य द्वारा अनुमान है।
Top Inference MCQ Objective Questions
Under a certain legal system, prisoners are allowed to make one statement. If their statement turns out to be true then they are hanged. If the statement turns out to be false then they are shot. One prisoner made a statement and the judge had no option but to set him free. Which one of the following could be that statement?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Inference Question 4 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 'I will be shot'
Key Points
- From the given paragraph, it can be inferred that if the prisoners' statement turns out to be true, they are hanged.
- And if their statement turns out to be false, they are shot.
- If we assume that the prisoner must have made the statement 'I will be shot', and the judge decides to hang him, then since the statement turned out to be false, the punishment for him will be to be shot.
- However, if the judge decides to shoot the prisoner, his statement turns out to be true and thus his punishment is to be hanged.
- Therefore, since no decision of the judge will be in accordance with the rules of their legal system, thus the judge had no option but to set him free.
- Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
Additional Information
- Legal system is the set of laws of a country and the ways in which they are interpreted and enforced.
- For eg.- There are hundreds of legal systems in the world.
Congo was named by Europeans. Congo's dictator Mobuto later changed the name of the country and the river to Zaire with the objective of Africanising names of persons and spaces. However, the name Zaire was a Portuguese alteration of Nzadi o Nzere, a local African term meaning 'River that swallows River'. Zaire was the Portuguese name for the Congo river in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the paragraph above?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Inference Question 5 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 'Mobuto was not entirely successful in Africanising the name of his country.'
Key Points
- From the above-mentioned statements, we can understand that Mobuto wanted to Africanise the name of his country.
- He however was unsuccessful as the name 'Zaire' that he chose was actually a Portuguese alteration of Nzadi o Nzere, a local African term meaning 'River that swallows River'.
- Hence, option 1 i.e. 'Mobuto was not entirely successful in Africanising the name of his country' is the correct answer.
Additional Information
- A dictator is a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force.
- For eg.- Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Germany during world war 2.
Inference Question 6:
Under a certain legal system, prisoners are allowed to make one statement. If their statement turns out to be true then they are hanged. If the statement turns out to be false then they are shot. One prisoner made a statement and the judge had no option but to set him free. Which one of the following could be that statement?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Inference Question 6 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'I will be shot'
Key Points
- From the given paragraph, it can be inferred that if the prisoners' statement turns out to be true, they are hanged.
- And if their statement turns out to be false, they are shot.
- If we assume that the prisoner must have made the statement 'I will be shot', and the judge decides to hang him, then since the statement turned out to be false, the punishment for him will be to be shot.
- However, if the judge decides to shoot the prisoner, his statement turns out to be true and thus his punishment is to be hanged.
- Therefore, since no decision of the judge will be in accordance with the rules of their legal system, thus the judge had no option but to set him free.
- Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
Additional Information
- Legal system is the set of laws of a country and the ways in which they are interpreted and enforced.
- For eg.- There are hundreds of legal systems in the world.
Inference Question 7:
Congo was named by Europeans. Congo's dictator Mobuto later changed the name of the country and the river to Zaire with the objective of Africanising names of persons and spaces. However, the name Zaire was a Portuguese alteration of Nzadi o Nzere, a local African term meaning 'River that swallows River'. Zaire was the Portuguese name for the Congo river in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the paragraph above?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Inference Question 7 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'Mobuto was not entirely successful in Africanising the name of his country.'
Key Points
- From the above-mentioned statements, we can understand that Mobuto wanted to Africanise the name of his country.
- He however was unsuccessful as the name 'Zaire' that he chose was actually a Portuguese alteration of Nzadi o Nzere, a local African term meaning 'River that swallows River'.
- Hence, option 1 i.e. 'Mobuto was not entirely successful in Africanising the name of his country' is the correct answer.
Additional Information
- A dictator is a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force.
- For eg.- Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Germany during world war 2.
Inference Question 8:
पूर्ववत अनुमान _______ द्वारा संचालित किया जा सकता है।
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Inference Question 8 Detailed Solution
"अनुमान यह पता लगाने का प्रक्रम है, धारणा या प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन से नहीं, बल्कि उपकरण या निशान के माध्यम से, कि एक चीज निश्चित विशेषता है।"
- कार्य-कारण के आधार पर, अनुमान को पूर्ववत और सेवत अनुमानों में वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है, अंतिम गैर-कारण समरूपता पर आधारित है।
- एक कारण एक प्रभाव का अपरिवर्तनीय और बिना शर्त पूर्ववत है और एक प्रभाव एक कारण का अपरिवर्तनीय और बिना शर्त परिणाम है।
पूर्ववत अनुमान:
- जब हम किसी कथित कारण से एक अप्रत्याशित प्रभाव का अनुमान लगाते हैं तो हमारे पास पूर्ववत अनुमान होता है।
- उदाहरण के लिए, हम सुबह आसमान में काले बादल देखते हैं और काले बादलों से भविष्य में होने वाली बारिश का अनुमान लगाते हैं।
- पूर्ववत अनुमान दो चीजों के बीच सार्वभौमिक संयोग के पिछले अनुभव पर आधारित है।
अतः विकल्प 1 सही उत्तर है।
शेषवत् अनुमान:
- जब हम एक कथित प्रभाव से एक अप्रत्याशित कारण का अनुमान लगाते हैं तो हमारे पास शेषवत् अनुमान होता है
- उदाहरण के लिए, जब हम पिछली बारिश का अनुमान नदी की तीव्र पंकिल धारा से लगाते हैं।
- शेषवत् उन्मूलन द्वारा अनुमान है।
सामान्यतोदृष्ट अनुमान:
- जब कोई अनुमान कार्य-कारण पर नहीं बल्कि सह-अस्तित्व की समरूपता पर आधारित होता है, तो इसे सामान्यतोदृष्ट कहा जाता है।
- उदाहरण के लिए, जब हम किसी जानवर के विभाजित खुरों का उसके सींगों से अनुमान लगाते हैं।
- सामान्यतोदृष्ट सादृश्य द्वारा अनुमान है।