Family Studies MCQ Quiz in বাংলা - Objective Question with Answer for Family Studies - বিনামূল্যে ডাউনলোড করুন [PDF]

The correct answer is '1 and 3 only'

Key Points

• Presence of step-siblings or half-siblings:
  • Blended families often include children from previous relationships, resulting in step-siblings or half-siblings living together.
  • This dynamic is a fundamental characteristic of blended families.
• Increased financial strain due to supporting multiple households:
  • Blended families may face financial challenges as they often need to support children from previous marriages or relationships.
  • This can lead to increased financial strain due to the need to maintain multiple households or provide for a larger family unit.

Additional Information

• High levels of intra-family marital conflict:
  • While some blended families may experience marital conflict, it is not a defining characteristic of blended families.
  • This factor can vary greatly between families and is not exclusive to blended families.
• Single-parent headed household:
  • A blended family typically involves two parents, with at least one bringing children from a previous relationship, rather than a single-parent headed household.
  • Single-parent households are a different family structure and not synonymous with blended families.

The correct answer is '1 and 3 only'

Key Points

• Characteristics of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV):
  • Escalation of aggression over time:
    • IPV often starts with minor incidents that escalate in severity over time, both in frequency and intensity.
    • This escalation can include emotional, physical, and sexual violence.
  • Isolation of the victim from family and friends:
    • Perpetrators of IPV often attempt to isolate victims from their support systems to increase control and dependency.
    • This can involve restricting communication with friends and family, monitoring activities, and controlling social interactions.

Additional Information

• Financial independence of both partners:
  • While financial independence can be a factor in relationships, it is not commonly associated with IPV.
  • In fact, financial dependence of the victim on the perpetrator is often a control tactic used in IPV.
• Mutual decision making in the relationship:
  • Mutual decision-making indicates a healthy relationship dynamic, which is generally not present in IPV situations.
  • IPV often involves one partner exerting control and dominance over the other, limiting mutual decision-making.

The correct answer is ​Right to vote.

Key Points

The women's suffrage movement was a social and political campaign aimed at securing the right to vote for women. This movement played a crucial role in advancing women's rights and achieving greater political equality. Here’s a detailed look at the significance of this movement and the right to vote:

• Historical Context: The suffrage movement gained momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Women around the world organized rallies, marches, and advocacy efforts to demand their right to participate in the democratic process. Key figures such as Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Emmeline Pankhurst were instrumental in these efforts.
• Empowerment Through Voting: Granting women the right to vote was a significant step toward gender equality. It empowered women to influence laws and policies that directly affected their lives, including issues related to education, healthcare, labor rights, and family law. Voting gave women a voice in shaping the society they lived in.
• Global Impact: The suffrage movement led to changes in many countries. For example, New Zealand became the first self-governing country to grant women the right to vote in 1893. Many other countries followed suit, especially after World War I, as women’s contributions to the war effort highlighted their capabilities and rights.
• Foundation for Further Rights: The right to vote was a foundational element in the broader struggle for women's rights. Once women gained suffrage, it paved the way for further advancements in rights and opportunities, including equal access to education and employment, reproductive rights, and protections against discrimination.

The correct answer is The emotional bonding and togetherness of family members.

Key Points

• Family cohesion refers to the emotional bonds that connect family members and the sense of togetherness they experience.
• It encompasses the support, affection, and commitment that individuals feel towards one another. High levels of family cohesion contribute to a nurturing environment, where members communicate openly, share experiences, and support each other through challenges.
• This emotional closeness fosters a sense of belonging and security, which is crucial for individual well-being and healthy family functioning.
• When families exhibit strong cohesion, they are better equipped to handle conflicts and stressors, leading to more resilient relationships. Conversely, low cohesion can result in feelings of isolation and misunderstanding among family members, impacting overall family dynamics negatively.

The correct answer is Parenting Stage.

Key Points 

The Parenting Stage is a critical phase in the family life cycle. It usually occurs after the childbearing stage when parents have had children and are now focused on their upbringing. This stage involves various responsibilities and challenges, including:

• Raising Children: Parents navigate the complexities of child development, education, and emotional support. They work on teaching values, discipline, and life skills.
• Managing Family Dynamics: This includes balancing the needs of children with those of the parents and possibly managing relationships with extended family members.
• Communication and Conflict Resolution: Parents must communicate effectively and resolve conflicts, which is essential for maintaining a healthy family environment.
• Adapting Roles: As children grow, parents may need to adapt their roles and parenting styles to meet the changing needs of their children.

This stage is crucial for establishing a supportive and nurturing family environment, which can significantly impact children's development and future relationships.

The correct answer is Authoritative parenting.

Key Points

The best parenting style is authoritative. This approach combines warmth and structure, which is essential for healthy child development. Here are the key components:

• Clear Expectations: Set consistent rules and boundaries, and explain the reasoning behind them. This helps children understand the importance of guidelines.
• Support and Nurturance: Be emotionally responsive to your child's needs. Show love and encouragement, which fosters self-esteem and resilience.
• Encouraging Independence: Allow children to make choices and learn from their experiences. This builds critical thinking and decision-making skills.

Overall, authoritative parenting promotes a positive parent-child relationship while equipping children with the tools they need to succeed.

Additional Information

1.Submissive Parenting: Also known as "permissive," this style is marked by a high level of warmth but low demands. Parents are often lenient, avoid setting boundaries, and may give in to their children's desires to avoid conflict.
Effects on Children: Kids may struggle with self-discipline, may have difficulty following rules, and often lack a sense of responsibility.
2. Permissive Parenting: Similar to submissive parenting, permissive parents are very nurturing and communicative but provide few rules or guidelines. They prioritize their child's happiness and often allow significant freedom.
Effects on Children: While children may feel loved, they can struggle with authority, may have difficulty with self-regulation, and might exhibit impulsive behavior.
3.Neglectful Parenting:This style involves a lack of responsiveness to a child's needs, both emotionally and physically. Neglectful parents are often uninvolved and may provide basic needs but fail to offer emotional support or guidance.
Effects on Children: Children may feel unloved or unimportant, leading to issues with self-esteem, emotional regulation, and social relationships.

The correct answer is All of the above.

Key Points

The National Family Welfare Centre plays a crucial role in promoting the health and well-being of families, particularly focusing on maternal and child health. Here’s a breakdown of its key functions:

1. Family Planning

• Family planning services are designed to help individuals and couples make informed choices about the number and spacing of their children.
• This includes providing access to various contraceptive methods, counseling, and education about reproductive health.
• Effective family planning contributes to improved health outcomes, as it allows families to plan for their children in a way that aligns with their personal and economic circumstances.

2. Care of Women in Childbirth

• The centre offers comprehensive care for women during pregnancy and childbirth, ensuring they receive necessary medical attention and support.
• This includes prenatal check-ups, education on labor and delivery, and postnatal care.
• The focus is on ensuring safe delivery practices and minimizing complications, which are vital for the health of both the mother and the newborn.

3. Mother and Baby Care

• Postnatal care is essential for the health of mothers and their infants. The centre provides services that support breastfeeding, nutrition, immunization, and general health monitoring for both mothers and babies.
• This holistic approach ensures that mothers recover well after childbirth and that infants receive the necessary care to thrive in their early months.

The correct answer is a - II, b - III, c - I.

Key Points

1. Monogamy:

• It is a marriage system where one male is married to one female. This is the most prevalent form of marriage in many cultures, promoting a committed relationship between two individuals.
• Monogamous relationships are often seen as foundational for family structures, providing stability and emotional support within the partnership.

2. Polygamy:

It is a broader term that refers to having multiple spouses. It includes two subtypes:

• Polygyny: One male married to multiple females.
• Polyandry: One female married to multiple males.
• Cultural Context: Polygamy is practiced in various cultures for reasons such as economic advantage, social status, or demographic balance.

3. Polyandry:

• It is a specific type of polygamy where one female has multiple male partners. This arrangement can serve various purposes, such as sharing resources, ensuring family lineage, or managing land ownership in certain cultures.
• Polyandry is practiced in some Himalayan societies, where brothers may share a wife to keep family land intact and reduce population growth.

The correct answer is 'Professional growth'

Key Points

• Elements of Counselling:
  • Interview: The interview is a fundamental part of the counselling process where the counsellor and client engage in a structured conversation to explore issues and set goals.
  • Confidence: Building confidence is a critical element in counselling. It helps the client to trust the counsellor and feel secure in sharing personal issues.
  • Communication: Effective communication is essential in counselling as it ensures that both the counsellor and the client clearly understand each other's perspectives and emotions.

Additional Information

• Professional Growth:
  • While professional growth is important for counsellors to enhance their skills and stay updated with the latest practices, it is not a direct element of the counselling process itself.
  • Professional growth pertains more to the counsellor's career development rather than the client-counsellor interaction dynamic.

The correct answer is 'Gadget care'

Key Points

• Basic components of a family budget:
  • Transportation: This includes expenses related to commuting, maintaining vehicles, fuel costs, public transit, etc.
  • Health care: This covers medical expenses, insurance premiums, medications, and routine check-ups.
  • Child care: This encompasses costs related to daycare, schooling, extracurricular activities, and other child-related expenditures.

Additional Information

• Non-essential budget components:
  • Gadget care: This refers to expenses related to maintaining or insuring electronic gadgets such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops. While important, it is not considered a basic component of a family budget.
  • Other discretionary expenses might include entertainment, dining out, vacations, and luxury items, which are also not considered basic necessities.