Figures of speech
, also known as rhetorical devices, add a unique charm and effectiveness to the
English language
, making it more engaging than a simple, literal presentation of information. Each figure of speech serves a specific purpose, adding a unique effect to the context. In this article, we will delve into one such figure of speech, antithesis, its definition, and how it stands apart from an oxymoron. We will also present a series of examples for a better understanding of this concept.
Understanding Antithesis – Its Meaning and Definition
An antithesis is a fascinating figure of speech that presents two starkly contrasting ideas in juxtaposition. This rhetorical device often employs
compound sentences
with two
independent clauses
separated by a
comma
or a
semicolon
. However, there are also instances where an antithesis uses a compound sentence with a
conjunction
. The primary purpose of an antithesis is to highlight the stark difference between two opposing ideas.
The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary defines antithesis as “a contrast between two things”. The Cambridge Dictionary describes it as “a difference or opposition between two things”. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary provides a more detailed definition, stating that antithesis is “the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences”.
Understanding the difference between an antithesis and an
oxymoron
can enhance your ability to use both these rhetorical devices effectively. The following table provides a clear distinction between the two.
Antithesis
Oxymoron
Antithesis is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two entirely contrasting ideas or
clauses
An oxymoron is a figure of speech comprising two opposing or contrasting words placed next to each other in a
phrase
to create a particular effect
Example:
“To err is human, to forgive is divine.”
Example:
“Bittersweet”
A Glimpse of Some Common Antithesis Examples
Here are some popular examples of antithesis for better understanding.
Look before you leap, but he who hesitates is lost.
Actions speak louder than words, yet the pen is mightier than the sword.
“It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.” – The Bible
“Out of sight, out of mind; Absence makes the heart grow fonder.”
“We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.” – Martin Luther King Jr.
Speech is silver, silence is golden.
“I must be cruel only to be kind.” – William Shakespeare
Many are called, but few are chosen.
“The world is too much with us; late and soon, Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers.” – William Wordsworth
An antithesis is a figure of speech that states strongly contrasting ideas placed in juxtaposition. They contain compound sentences with the two independent clauses separated by a comma or a semicolon, in most cases. However, there are also instances where the antithesis is a compound sentence with a conjunction.
What is the definition of antithesis?
Antithesis, according to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, is defined as “a contrast between two things”, and according to the Cambridge Dictionary, “a difference or opposition between two things”. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary gives a more explanatory definition. According to it, antithesis is “the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences”.
What is the difference between antithesis and oxymoron?
The main difference between an antithesis and an oxymoron is that antithesis refers to the use of two contrasting ideas or thoughts conveyed in two independent clauses placed in juxtaposition, separated by a comma, a semicolon or a conjunction; whereas, the term ‘oxymoron’ refers to the use of two opposite words within a phrase to create an effect.
Give some examples of antithesis.
Here are a few examples of antithesis for your reference: “Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.” – Goethe, “Folks who have no vices have very few virtues.” – Abraham Lincoln, “Man proposes, God disposes.”, Beggars can’t be choosers, Be slow in choosing, but slower in changing.
Test Series
511.4k Students
SSC CHSL (Tier I & Tier II) Mock Test Series 2025 (New)