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Article 87 of Indian Constitution - Detailed Analysis

Last Updated on Apr 02, 2025
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Overview

Name of the Article

Article 87 - Special address by the President

Part of the Constitutional Article

Part V

The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that defines the framework and operations of the government. It is a dynamic document that has adapted over time to address the evolving needs of the country. Article 87 is an important provision in the Constitution which deals with the special address by the President. Article 87 is also popularly known as “President’s Address.”

Interpretation of Article 87 of Indian Constitution

Article 87 of the Constitution states - “1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons. 2) Provision shall be made by rules regulating the procedure of either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.”

Article 87 requires the President to address both Houses of Parliament -

  • once at the start of the first session following each general election to the Lok Sabha
  • once at the beginning of the first session each year. 

The President in these addresses outlines the reasons for summoning Parliament and sets the agenda for the session. The address at the beginning of each new parliamentary session offers a roadmap for the legislative agenda. On the other hand, an address after a general election marks the beginning of a new parliamentary term. The annual address provides an opportunity to demonstrate on important issues and achievements from the previous year and outline plans for the coming year.

Conclusion

Article 87 of Indian Constitution requires the President’s special address at the beginning of each new parliamentary session both after general elections and annually. The address serves to inform Parliament about the reasons for its summons and sets the agenda for the session and offers a roadmap for legislative priorities and government policies.

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FAQs about Article 87 of Indian Constitution

Article 87 deals with the special address by the President.

Article 87 is mentioned under Part V of the Constitution of India.

Article 87 outlines the reasons for summoning Parliament and sets the legislative agenda for the session.
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